Question 1A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy isA.a dynamoB.an electric motorC.an induction coilD.a transformerObjective Show full explanation
Question 2In the wiring of houses, the fuse is connected to the wire colouredA.blueB.brownC.yellowD.yellow and greenObjective Show full explanation
Question 3A 15µF capacitor is connected to a 240V, 50Hz a.c source. Calculate the reactance of the capacitor. [π = 3.142]A.16ΩB.68ΩC.106ΩD.212ΩObjective Show full explanation
Question 4In a school compound, a girl walks 40m due east from the laboratory to the staff room to submit her report. Then she returns and walks 30m due north to her classroom. Determine the magnitude of her displacement from the laboratory.A.10mB.35mC.50mD.70mObjective Show full explanation
Question 5A bullet fired vertically upwards reaches a height of 500m. Neglecting air resistance, calculate the magnitude of the initial velocity of the bullet [g = 10ms-2]A.500.00ms-1B.100.00ms-1C.70.00ms-1D.50.00ms-1Objective Show full explanation
Question 6Two strings each inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizontal are used to hold a bucket of water 20N. Calculate the tension in each string.A.20√3NB.20NC.10√3ND.10NObjective Show full explanation
Question 7The pressure applied to an enclosed fluid to one and is transmitted equally throughout the fluid and to the container walls. This statement isA.Archimedes' principleB.Bernoulli's principleC.Pascal's principleD.Heisenberg's uncertainty principleObjective Show full explanation
Question 8An electric heater with a p.d of 240V connected across its terminals has a total resistance of 960Ω. Find the power rating of the heater.A.4.00WB.0.25WC.60.00WD.38.40WObjective Show full explanation
Question 9A cell of internal resistance r is connected to an external resistor R. The condition for maximum power transfer isA.R < rB.R = 2rC.R = rD.R > rObjective Show full explanation
Question 10A moving body of mass 25.0kg undergoes a uniform retardation of 20.0ms-2. Calculate the magnitude of the retarding force.A.1.25NB.8.00NC.45.00ND.500.00NObjective Show full explanation
Question 11The coefficient of friction between two perfctly smooth surface isA.infinityB.oneC.halfD.zeroObjective Show full explanation
Question 12A cell of emf 1.5V is connected in series with a 10Ω resistor and a current of 0.3A flows through the resistor. Find the internal resistance of the cell.A.4.0ΩB.3.0ΩC.1.5ΩD.1.0ΩObjective Show full explanation
Question 13Capacitors are used in the induction coil toA.control circuitsB.dissipate energyC.prevent electric sparksD.prevent distortion of electric fieldsObjective Show full explanation
Question 14A thermometer records 680mmHg at steam point and 440 mmHg at ice point. The temperature it records at 380mmHg isA.-25°CB.-20°CC.20°CD.25°CObjective Show full explanation
Question 15The pressure P, volume V and absolute temperature T of a given mass of an ideal gas change simultaneously. Which of the following equations is correct about the gas?A.PV = constant/TB.P/T = constantC.P/V = constant/TD.1/T = constant/PVObjective Show full explanation
Question 16To convert a galvanometer to a voltmeter, aA.high resistance is connected to it in seriesB.high resistance is connected to it in parallelC.low resistance is connected to it in seriesD.low resistance is connected to it in parallelObjective Show full explanation
Question 17A wheel and axle is used to raise a load whose weight is 800N when an effort of 250N is applied. If the radii of the wheel and axle are 800mm and 200mm respectively, the efficiency of the machine isA.90%B.80%C.85%D.87%Objective Show full explanation
Question 18A train has an initial velocity of 44m/s and an acceleration of -4m/s2. Its velocity after 10s isA.2m/sB.4m/sC.8m/sD.12m/sObjective Show full explanation
Question 19A simple pendulum with a period of 2.0s has its length doubled. Its new period isA.1.005sB.1.41sC.0.35sD.2.83sObjective Show full explanation
Question 20Two identical waves travelling in the same direction are superimposed. What shoulf be the phase difference between the waves for maximum destructive interference to occur?A.20°B.5°C.180°D.255°Objective Show full explanation
Question 21The pitch of a note is not affected byA.frequencyB.tension in a vibrating stringC.mass of a vibrating stringD.amplitude of sound waveObjective Show full explanation
Question 22When an air coloumn is set into vibrations, the distance between two consecutive nodes of the resultant wave isA.one-quarter of the wavelengthB.one-half of the wavelengthC.the wavelengthD.twice the wavelengthObjective Show full explanation
Question 23A simple harmonic oscillator has a period of 0.02s and amplitude of 0.25m. Calculate the speed on ms-1 at the centre of the oscillationA.1.25πB.25.00πC.100.00πD.400.00πObjective Show full explanation
Question 24An object is projected with a velocity of 100m/s from the ground level at an angle to the vertical. Total time of flight of the projectile is 10s, calculate the angle of projection (g = 10m/s2)A.0°B.30°C.45°D.60°Objective Show full explanation
Question 25In electrolysis experiments, a cathode of mass 5g is found to weigh 5.01g after a current of 5A flows for 50 seconds. What is the electrochemical equivalent of the deposited substance?A.0.00004g/CB.0.00002g/CC.0.02500g/CD.0.05000g/CObjective Show full explanation
Question 26A copper wire 20m long is heated from 20°C to 70°C. If the linear expansivity of copper is 1.7 × 10-5, calculate the increase in length.A.0.017mB.1.0mC.17.00msD.0.002mObjective Show full explanation
Question 27Which of the following colours of surfaces will radiate heat energy best?A.redB.whiteC.blackD.yellowObjective Show full explanation
Question 28Which of the following relationship between superficial and cubical expansivities is correct?A.2β = 3αB.β = 2αC.3β = 2αD.α = 2βObjective Show full explanation
Question 29The power dissipated in an A.C circuit with an r.m.s current of 5A, r.m.s voltage of 10V and a phase angle of 60° isA.25WB.50WC.120WD.125WObjective Show full explanation
Question 30A wire of length 15m made of a material of resistivity 1.8 × 10-6ohm-m has a resistance of 0.27 ohms. The area of the wire isA.1.5 × 10-4m2B.1.0 × 10-4m2C.2.7 × 10-5m2D.7.3 × 10-5m2Objective Show full explanation
Question 31A bat emits sound at a speed of 1650m/s and receives the echoes 0.15s later. Calculate the distance of the bat from the reflectorA.8.75mB.10.50mC.87.75mD.23.75mObjective Show full explanation
Question 32A thin converging lens has a power of 4.0 dioptres. Determine its focal lengthA.0.25mB.0.03C.5.00mD.2.50mObjective Show full explanation
Question 33An optical pin is placed 10.0cm from the pole of a convex mirror of focal length 15.0cm. What is the magnification of the image produced?A.0.6B.6.0C.6.0cmD.60Objective Show full explanation
Question 34Which of the following is true for the image formed by a convex mirror?I. The image is always virtual II. The image is always erect III. The image is never magnified IV. The focal length is negativeA.I onlyB.I and II onlyC.II and III onlyD.I, II, III and IVObjective Show full explanation
Question 35A solid of mass 0.5kg initially at 50°C melts at 60°C. Calculate the quantity of heat required to melt it completely. [Specific heat capacity of the solid = 2.0 kJkg-1K-1, Specific latent heat of fusion of solid = 1.0 kJkg-1]A.1500JB.10,000JC.10500JD.15000JObjective Show full explanation
Question 36Which of the following properties of a long steel bar would alter if the bar were melted, recast into a cube and allowed to cool to its original temperature?A.densityB.volumeC.specific heat capacityD.electrical resistanceObjective Show full explanation
Question 37The current in a reverse-biased junction is due toA.majority carriersB.holesC.minority carriersD.electronsObjective Show full explanation
Question 38The main function of a transformer in an a.c radio set is toA.increase power to the radioB.convert energy from a.c to d.cC.step down the voltageD.step up the voltageObjective Show full explanation
Question 39An electron moves with a speed of 2.0 × 108ms-1 in a straight line. Calculate the wavelength of the electron wave. [mass of an electron = 9.1 × 10-31Kg, Planck's constant = 6.6 × 10-34]A.3.63 × 10-10mB.6.51 × 10-9mC.4.24 × 10-8mD.7.25 × 10-8mObjective Show full explanation
Question 40In an a.c circuit that contains only a capacitor, the voltage lags behind the current byA.40°B.60°C.90°D.180°Objective Show full explanation
Question 41If two inductors of inductance 3H and 6H are arranged in series, the total inductance isA.18.0HB.9.0HC.2.0HD.0.5HObjective Show full explanation
Question 42What is the number of neutrons in the uranium isotope, 23892U?A.92B.146C.238D.330Objective Show full explanation
Question 43The amount of energy released when 0.5kg of uranium is burnt completely is [c = 3 × 108ms-1]A.1.5 × 108JB.4.5 × 108JC.1.5 × 1016JD.4.5 × 1016JObjective Show full explanation
Question 44What part of the camera corresponds to the iris of the eye?A.shelterB.filmC.diaphragmD.focusing ringObjective Show full explanation
Question 45The half-life of a certain radioactive nuclide is 9 hours. If the original mass of the nuclide is 28kg, determine the mass left after 11⁄2 daysA.1.75kgB.17.5kgC.175kgD.1.75gObjective Show full explanation
Question 46When a certain a.c suppply is connected to a lamp, it lights with the same brightness as it does with a 12V d.c battery. The r.m.s value of the a.c supply isA.8.5VB.17.0VC.3.5VD.12.0VObjective Show full explanation
Question 47A silicon material doped with an element of a certain group and an n-type semi-conductor is formed. The most likely group of the element isA.IB.IIC.IIID.VObjective Show full explanation
Question 48A magnetic needle is suspended first at earth's north magnetic pole and then at a point on the magnetic equator. The respective angles between the needle and the horizontal are:A.0° and 0°B.60° and 60°C.90° and 0°D.0° and 90°Objective Show full explanation
Question 49One of the properties of gamma rays is that they areA.negatively chargedB.massiveC.neutralD.positively chargedObjective Show full explanation
Question 50If the decay constant of a radioactive substance is 0.231/s, the half-life isA.1.50sB.0.33sC.0.12sD.3.00sObjective Show full explanation