Question 0Suppose that the equilibrium price of an article is N5.00 but the government fixes the price by law at N4.00, the supply will beA.The same as equilibrium supplyB.Greater than equilibrium supplyC.Less than the equilibrium supplyD.Determined later by governmentE.None of theseObjective Show full explanation
Question 0A budget deficit meansA.That a country is buying more than is sellingB.That a country is selling more than is buyingC.That a government is spending more than in takes in taxationD.That a government is spending less than it takes in taxationE.That a government is spending as much as it takes in taxationObjective Show full explanation
Question 0When elasticity is zero, the demand curve isA.Perfectly elasticB.Perfectly inelasticC.ConcaveD.Downward sloppingE.CircularObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The following is NOT a reason for the existence of small firmsA.Scale of production is limited by size of the marketB.Expansion brings diminishing returnsC.Large firms can carter for wide marketsD.Small firms can provide personal servicesE.All of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Inferior goods are referred to in Economics as goodsA.Whose quality is lowB.Consumed by very poor peopleC.Whose consumption falls when cunsumers' income risesD.Which satisfy only the basic needsE.None of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Malthus became famous through his theory which may be stated simplyA.the death rate may become so high that people may not be able to produceB.population may outgrow the means of subsistenceC.people will eventually decide not to have childrenD.migration of people from one place to another may leave some parts of the world barrenE.all of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0A commercial bank is unique in that it is only the institution thatA.makes loans to private people and businessmenB.accept depositsC.can store peoples' valuablesD.can transfer money from one place to another for its customersE.saves money through the granting of creditsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which is an example of an invisible item in the trade Account of Ghana?A.Export of Cocoa from GhanaB.Import of oil from NigeriaC.A gift of a Peugout 504 by a firm in Nigeria to a firm in GhanaD.Payment for shipping and insurance by a Ghanaian company to companies outside GhanaE.None of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which is NOT a direct effort to increase Agricultural production in Nigeria?A.Operation feed the NationB.Nigerian Youth Service CorpsC.Increased loans to farmers and cooperativesD.Research in Agric & Extension servicesE.Mechanization of AgricultureObjective Show full explanation
Question 0If a company doubles all its inputs and discovers that its output is more than doubles, we can say that the company is experiencingA.Increasing Marginal utilityB.Diseconomies of scaleC.Increasing costsD.Constant returns to scaleE.Increasing returns to scaleObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Price control cannot work in Nigeria becauseA.the population is too largeB.the policemen hate to arrest peopleC.while it is fairly easy to control producers and importing firms, smaller distributors are too many to be controlledD.control cannot work under military ruleE.too many things are produced in the countryObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The foreign exchange market is a market whereA.graded commoditties like wheat, flour, etc are sold and boughtB.currencies are sold and boughtC.treasury bills are sold and boughtD.government bonds are sold and boughtE.treasury certificates are soldObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following financial assets consist the lowest rate of interest in Nigeria?A.commercial billsB.call moneyC.treasury billsD.development loan stocksE.deposits with the federal savings bankObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The effect of the demand for product A caused by a change in the price of a product B is called?A.cross-elasticity of demandB.elasticity of supplyC.competitive demandD.composite demandE.joint demandObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following can be regarded as a liability of a commercial bank?A.advancesB.depositsC.treasury billsD.overdraftsE.cashObjective Show full explanation
Question 0A Tax which takes a higher percentage from higher incomes is called?A.a regressive taxB.a progressive taxC.a proportional taxD.an indirect taxE.a direct taxObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following statements is true?A.A proportional tax is one which takes from high income people a larger fraction of their income than it takes for low income peopleB.taxes on commodities of services which can be shifted elsewhere are usually called direct taxesC.The sole proprietor is a legal entityD.the influence of demand on price will be smallest on the short runE.the cost of production is the most important determining factor of supply in the long runObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The largest liability appearing in the book of a commercial bank isA.cashB.depositsC.loans and advancesD.capital and reservesE.treasury billsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The Lagos clearing house isA.a commodity marketB.an import licensing centreC.another name for the Lagos stock exchangeD.an insurance and underwriting centreE.a cheque sorting centreObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The biggest source of government revenue in Nigeria isA.mining, rents and royaltiesB.company income taxC.import dutiesD.export dutiesE.petroleum profit taxObjective Show full explanation
Question 0An increase in liquid reserve requirements by the central bank of Nigeria will result inA.a reduction in commercial banks' excess reservesB.more commercial bank loan to members of the publicC.an increase in commercial banks excess reservesD.no change in commercial banks excess reservesE.a reduction in central banks gold reservesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0A distinguishing characteristics of a consumers' cooperative is the fact thatA.the customers are the ownersB.the customers are the workersC.the customers are the managersD.the customers are low income peopleE.the customers are high income peopleObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Disposable income is the same thing asA.personal income minus personal savingsB.personal inome minus taxesC.national income minus depriciationD.exports minus importsE.savings plus investmentsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Marginal cost isA.Lowest cost of producing goodsB.The cost of production of the most efficient firm in the industryC.Cost of production of the most inefficient firm in the industryD.The cost of production of the last or extra unit of goods produced by a firmE.The cost of production at which the minimum profit is obtained by a firmObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following is not a form of business organizationA.A sole proprietorshipB.CartelC.PartnershipD.Joint stockE.Cooperative societyObjective Show full explanation
Question 0As consumption of beer increases, its marginal utility to a drinker willA.IncreaseB.Remain constantC.FluctuateD.DecreaseE.Change proportionallyObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following sector of the economy is estimated to be the largest employer of labour in the countryA.ConstructionB.AgricultureC.DistributionD.Mining and petroleumE.Transport and communicationObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The expression ‘terms of trade’ is used to describeA.Quality of exportB.The direction of foreign tradeC.Terms of purchase on deferred payment basisD.The rate at which export exchange for importsE.Import licensingObjective Show full explanation
Question 0If the demand of a product with perfectly elastic supply increases, there will beA.An increase in price and quantity offeredB.An increase in quantity offered but price will remain the sameC.A reduction in price and quantity offeredD.An increase in price but a reduction in quantity offered for saleE.An increase in quantity offered but a reduction in priceObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of these would not be included in the fundamental principle of a free enterprise economyA.Private ownership of factors of productionB.The right to organize factor for production purposesC.The right to make private profitD.Government control of mobility of factor of productionE.Government effort to encourage competitive capitalism within the law of the countryObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Economics is called a social science because it isA.A branch of social studiesB.A study of the ways man devises to satisfy his unlimited wants from unlimited resourcesC.A dismissal science in the Malthusian senseD.Governed by scientific lawE.The study of human wants by the means of scientific method of observationObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Opportunity cost is a term which describeA.The initial cost of setting up a business ventureB.Cost of one product in terms of foregone production of othersC.The monetary equivalent of the utility of commodityD.Cost related to an optimum level of productionE.Implicit costObjective Show full explanation
Question 0If the consumer demand for product X increases as the price of product Y decreases we can be fairly certain that XA.X and Y are complementary commoditiesB.X and Y are substitute goodsC.X and Y are independent goodsD.X and Y are jointly suppliedE.X and Y are inferior commoditiesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following item in the balance of payment of account is an invisible transaction?A.Import of carsB.Export of cocoaC.Export of crude petroleumD.TourismE.Import of building materialsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following is a term used to describe a payment representing a surplus in excess of transfer costs?A.Interest ratesB.Opportunity costsC.Economic rentD.Indirect costsE.WagesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Less developed countries obtain foreign exchange reserve mainly from the export ofA.Manufactured goodsB.Processed and semi processed commoditiesC.Invisible itemsD.Primary productE.All of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0By ‘trade by barter’, we meanA.Trade done by people in the villageB.Exchange of goods for moneyC.International tradeD.Exchange of goods for goodsE.The trade of the middle agesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0In order to build up its capital stock, the typical less developed country should ideallyA.Increase total savingB.Depend on hand-out from foreignersC.Impose tariff on importD.nationalise all foreign concernE.None of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The advantage of sole proprietorship is as followA.It is always successfulB.Continuity is no problemC.Control and supervision is under one manD.Funds are easy to obtainE.Inter-generational equity is assuredObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of these should determine, in a planned economy how the factor of production are to be allocated among different production activitiesA.FairnessB.The distribution of income and wealthC.Public need which is determined by the governmentD.Private needs determined by the marketE.The ability of individual to make profitObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following activities of government precludes the existence of a market economy?A.The imposition of taxesB.The control of the location of industryC.The central planning of productionD.The fixing of maximum price for all necessitiesE.The establishment of law requiring the registration of business firmsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following is NOT strictly included In the study of economics?A.The study of wantsB.The study of choiceC.Whether a particular want satisfies a good or bad purposeD.The study of scarcityE.The study of substitutionObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of these would NOT increase population of a countryA.Increase in death rateB.Decrease in birth rateC.EmigrationD.MigrationE.Better medical facilitiesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The optimum population of a country is reached whenA.All factor of production have been fully employedB.The productive effort per man is at its highest with a given volume of resourcesC.The total population of a country increasesD.The natural resources of a country increasesE.The working population of a country increasesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0In economics, production is complete whenA.Goods are produced in the factoryB.Goods are sold to the wholesalersC.Goods and services are produced by the governmentD.Prices are fixed for goods and servicesE.Goods and services finally reach the consumerObjective Show full explanation
Question 0A rational consumer will adjust his spending pattern so thatA.He buys only the one item that gives him most total satisfactionB.The marginal utility he gets from the last unit of item is the sameC.The marginal utility he gets from the last naira spent on each item is the sameD.The total utility he gets from each item is the sameE.The total amount of money he spends on each item is the sameObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Bondholders are treated more favorably than shareholders becauseA.They are not liable for the companies lossesB.They greater voice in the electing board of the directorsC.They control the managementD.They have a prior claim on the companies assetsE.none of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0In the diagram equilibrium price is:A.P2B.PoC.P1D.indeterminateE.between Po and P1 Diagram P.2Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The numerical measure of elasticity isA.\(\frac{\text{%change in Q}}{\text{%change in P}}\)B.\(\frac{\text{change in Q}}{\text{change in P}}\)C.\(\frac{\text{%change in P}}{\text{%change in Q}}\)D.\(\frac{\text{change in P plus change in Q}}{\text{change in P}}\)E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A country has a surplus in its balance of visible trade ifA.the value of imports exceeds the value of exports of goodsB.the value of exports exceeds the value of import of goodsC.the value of goods exported is equal to the value of goods importedD.it is able to spend a lot on capital programmesE.commercial banks assets increaseObjective Show full explanation