Question 0'Choice arises because of scarcity of resources',In discussing this statement, Which of the following is NOT correct?A.Human wants are numerous but the resources needed to satisfy them are limitedB.Given numerous wants and limited resources only individuals and businesss firms make choiceC.The process of making a choices involves opportunity costD.An economist is not interested morality or otherwise of any choice so madeE.Usually choice is made from a list of wants compliled in the context of a scale of preferenceObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following alternatives will NOT assist in checking the population growth in West Africa countries?A.ImmigrationB.Brith control measures, e.g. use of contraceptivesC.Late marriageD.Creating more educational opportunities for womenE.Sex educationObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Two goods, X and Y, are said to be complementary when?A.A fall in the price of X raises the demand for YB.A fall in the price of X causes a fall in the demand for YC.A fall in the price of X does not affect the demand for YD.A rise in the price of X does not affect the demand for YE.The two goods are competitive.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following is NOT true about specialization or division of labour?A.Specialization and exchange go hand in handB.Specialization implies that each person produces a surplus of one or a few items (e.g commodities) n which he is specializedC.Division of labour needs not take account of the extent of the marketD.Division of labour results in increased productivityE.Division of labour involves the danger of unemploymentObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Money becomes a very poor store of value in a period ofA.DeflationB.Stable pricesC.RecessionD.InflationE.HarvestObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Government in West Africa countries engage in running a number of enterprises because ?A.Large amount of capital are needed and key industries should not be left in private handsB.Private capital would not established an adequate infrastructureC.It brings about a more even distribution of the country’s wealthD.The social costs of some enterprises make the government the most suitable body to set them upE.All of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The function of money as a standard of deferred paymentsA.Make possible for an individual to build up store of many things for future useB.Makes it possible for payment to be postponed from the present to a future dateC.Facilitate the exchange of goodsD.Makes easy calculations possibleE.None of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following is NOT a major function of a Central Bank?A.Serving as Goverment''s bankB.Serving as bankers bankC.Acceptance of deposit from the publicD.Responsibility for monetary policyE.Serving as lender of last resortObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Summary of product condition in countries i and ii Amount of labour days, cocoa(tons) Cloth(tons) Country i 200 600 900 country ii 200 300 800 From the above table, we can correctly say in respect of international trade thatA.Country I has absolute disadvantage in the production of both cocoa clothB.Country I has absolute advantage in the production of both cocoa and clothC.Country II has absolute advantage in the production of both cocoa and clothD.Country II has comparative advantage in the production of cocoaE.Country II should leave the production of both cocoa and cloth to country IObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The infant industry argument for protection in developing countries recognizes the needs to employ tariffs to protectA.Industries producing baby food and clothingB.Industries owned by infantsC.Newly set-up industriesD.Industries in which infants will be taken care ofE.Industries that behave like infantsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Invisible trade refers to trade in?A.servicesB.goods and servicesC.tangible goodsD.short-term and long-term capitalE.goods that cannot be seenObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Indirect taxes are taxes?A.which are levied on the incomes and profits of individuals and firmsB.whose incidence always falls on the consumerC.which are based on the progressive principleD.on casinos, airports and capitals gainsE.which are levied on people and economic units through the goods and services they purchaseObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The situation whereby in a fiscal year a government’s revenue receipt are less than its expenditures is referred to as?A.budget deficitB.balance budgetC.budget surplus ‘D.budget statementE.unfavourable budget.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following statement is NOT true about agriculture in West Africa?A.Agriculture employs over 60% of West Africa’s occupied populationB.Agriculture production is the basis for excise taxes in West AfricaC.Many West Africa countries depend on agricultural exports for foreign exchange earningsD.Agriculture supplies West African industries with raw materialsE.Agriculture provides incomes to West African farmers who engaged in itObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The process by which West African countries attempt to reduce the import of manufactured goods by encouraging firms to produce these goods at homes is known as?A.industrializationB.export-promotionC.import-substitutionD.export--substitutionE.import-expansionObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Economics may be defined as?A.the study of money and bankingB.the study of markets and pricesC.the study of production and distributionD.the study of human behaviour in the allocation of scarce resourcesE.the study of the employment of labour, land, and capitalObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Elasticity of demand is given byA.the prcentage change in quantity demanded divided by the corresponding percentage change in priceB.the percentage change in price divided by the corresponding percentage change in quantity demandedC.the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the corresponding priceD.the percentage change in price divided by the corresponding quantity demandedE.none of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0If a commodity has many substitutes, it is most likely that?A.the demand curve is fairly inelasticB.the demand curve is fairly elasticC.the demand curve is paraell to the quantity axisD.the demand curve is positively slopedE.the price of the commodity is too highObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following statement does NOT describe a situation of perfect competition.?A.The firm faces an infinitely elastic demand curveB.The firm makes no pure profit in the short runC.The price does not change with changes in the output level of the firmD.There is freedom of entry into, and exit out of the industryE.The firm can sell all it produces at the market priceObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Surplus in balance of payment leads to?A.inflation or increasing prices generallyB.increases in foreign reservesC.decreases in foreign reservesD.Government budget surplusE.none of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following does NOT belong in respect of the quantity of money?A.DurabilityB.Division into the smallest units of valueC.PortableD.Identifiable by allE.Measure of valueObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Government budget can be described as the sum of?A.Indirect tax, direct tax, and loans expected within a financial yearB.Planned recurrent expenditure and planned investment expenditureC.Planned capital expenditure for a development plan within a plan periodD.Planned expenditure and expect revenue within a financial yearE.Planned expenses of all ministries within a financial yearObjective Show full explanation
Question 0An economy in which both the public and the private sectors contribute substantially to the growth of output is?A.a socialist economyB.a capitalist economyC.a mixed economyD.an industrial economyE.a peasant economyObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which is NOT an important factor responsible for high concentration of population in some part of Nigeria?A.Climate influencesB.Development of trade and marketsC.Soil fertilityD.Processing of petroleum oilE.Concentration of educational facilitiesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Prohibiting the sale of lace materials in Nigeria would probably lead to?A.Increase supply of lace material in NigeriaB.Production of better quality lace abroadC.Lower price of lace material in NigeriaD.Higher price of lace material in NigeriaE.Increase income to all dealers of lace materials in NigeriaObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following is NOT a visible item on international trade payment?A.Payment for imported carsB.Receipt from cocoa exportsC.Payments to foreign shipping companiesD.Payments for steel importsE.Payment for petroleum importsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Given the international trade statistics of Nigeria for the past 6 years, which of these statements would you consider to be correct?A.The value of industrial exports is decliningB.The value of industrial imports is constantC.The share of agricultural exports is increasingD.The share of agricultural export is decreasingE.The value of mineral export is decliningObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The most basic concern of economists is to?A.create human wantsB.satisfy all human wantC.redistribute income so that it is used correctlyD.create perfect competitionE.study ways of allocating scarce resources in order to satisfy human wantsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of these statement is NOT true of economics as a discipline?A.it is a social scienceB.it is analyticalC.it is concerned with people's material well-beingD.it assumes limited human wantsE.it assumes unlimited human resourcesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0An increase in the price of butter causes an increase in the demand for margarine. This indicate that butter and margarine are?A.substitute goodsB.complementary goodsC.elastic goodsD.inelastic goodsE.inferior goodsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0An equilibrium price?A.keeps excess demand within limitsB.keeps excess supply within limitsC.generates the greatest possible demand and supplyD.generates the greatest possible profitsE.equates the quantity supplied to be equal to the quantity demanded.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0When a nation’s exports are greater than its importsA.The net foreign trade is zeroB.an unfavourable balance of payment existC.A favourable balance of payment existsD.An un favourable balance of trade existE.A favourable balance of trade existsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0unlimited liability means?A.The government can tax a company without limitB.The debts of a company must be paid out of it assetsC.A company ceases to exist at the death of one of its ownersD.A firm must pay its debts from business as well as private fundsE.None of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0One of the probable effects of an increased minimum wage in Nigeria is?A.to create volunteer unemploymentB.to decrease the wage rateC.to increase the level of unemploymentD.to create involuntary unemploymentE.to increase the demand for labourObjective Show full explanation
Question 0If the income of a consumer rises and his demand for good X falls, good X can be described asA.a normal goodB.an adnoral goodC.a good with inelastic demandD.a good with unitary elastic demandE.none of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Inflation is likely to benefit?A.persons with bank savingsB.persons employed in financial housesC.debtorsD.persons who lived on fixed pension fundsE.creditorsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of perfect competition?A.many sellers and buyers in the marketsB.There is perfect knowledgeC.Supply and demand are equalD.There is no advertisingE.Products are identicalObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Opportunity cost is best defined as?A.the penalty for not seizing golden opportunitiesB.sacrificed alternative (output, income etc.)C.the cost of creating job opportunitiesD.payment made to an industrial workerE.the difference between fixed and variable costsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Progressive income tax can be expressed asA.tax that falls as income risesB.tax that rises as income fallsC.tax that is independent of incomeD.tax that rises as income risesE.tax that is neutral to incomeObjective Show full explanation
Question 0From the market demand and supply schedules for milk, we can say that equilibrium price and quantity areA.15k, 13,000B.20k, 17,500C.13k, 20,000D.18k, 18,000E.18k, 15,000Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In this diagram, So So is the original supply curve while S1 S1 represent?A.A movement along a give supply curveB.an increase in supplyC.decrease in supplyD.A perfect elastic supply curveE.An abnormal supply curveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0From the above, the Growth Rate of Total National Output or GDP isA.6.45%, i.e (25 x 2 + 10 x 5 + 50 x 10 + 15 x 3)/ 100%B.20.0%, i.e. (2 + 5 + 10 +3)%C.2.95%, i.e (60 x 2 + 10 x 5 + 5 x 10 + 25 x 3)/ 100%D.5.0%, i.e,(2 +5 + 10 + 3)/ 4%E.not obtainableObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Summary of production conditions in countries l and ll. From the table, we can correctly say in respect of international trade thatA.country I has absolute disadvantage in the production of both cocoa and clothB.country I has absolute advantage in the prodcttion of both cocoa and clothC.country ll has absolute advantage in the production of both cocoa and clothD.country ll has a comparative advantage in the production of cocoaE.country ll should leave the production of both cocoa and cloth to country l.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following statements does NOT describe a situation of perfect competition?A.The firm faces an infinitely elastic demand curveB.The firm makes no pure profit in the short runC.The price does not change with changes in the output level of the firmD.There is freedom of entry into and exit out of , the industryE.The firm can sell all it produces at the market priceObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following is NOT a visible iterm in international trade payments?`A.Payments for imported carsB.Receipts from coca exportsC.Payments to foreign shipping companiesD.Payments for steel importsE.Payments for petroleum importsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Market for Garri: At a price of N5, the excess supply is`A.30 tins per weekB.45 tins per weekC.15 tins per weekD.20 tins per weekE.indeterminateObjective Show full explanation
Question 0If P8 and P9 represent the population of West African in 1978 and 1979 respectively, and given that in 1979. D= number of deaths, B= number of births, I= number of immigrants, E= number of Emigrants. Then the size of the population in 1979 is given byA.P9 = P8 + D - B = I - EB.P9 = P8 + B - D + I - EC.P9 =P8 + B - D + E - ID.P9 = B - D + I - EE.P9 = P8 + B + D + I + EObjective Show full explanation
Question 0A movement along a given demand curve for a good is caused by a change inA.A consumer incomeB.The price of the goodC.TasteD.The prices of other goodsE.PopulationObjective Show full explanation
Question 0External economies areA.The advantage accuring to a firm as a result of its expansionB.The advantages accuring to one firm as a result of the existence of other firms in the same localityC.Benefits derived by a firm as a result of its own individual policyD.Reaped only by agricultural firmsE.Bound to increase the costs of production whatever the circumstancesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Scarcity in economics generally refers toA.A period of feminineB.Monopolization of existing supply of resourcesC.Nationalization of sources of raw materials in NigeriaD.The control of outlets to sell goodsE.None of the aboveObjective Show full explanation