Question 0The main economic objective behind the production of goods and services in any economy is to?A.maximize profitsB.satisfy human wantsC.become self reliantD.create job opportunitiesE.make people wealthyObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Demand for a commodity by a consumer is the quantity of that commodity that the consumerA.demands at a given price at a point in timeB.demand at a given priceC.actually digestsD.produces, given its priceE.can store away during bnad weatherObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Division of labour is limited by?A.the size of marketB.the productivity of capitalC.cost of productionD.the factors of productionE.government policyObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The production within the domestic territory of a country is called theA.net national productB.gross domestic productC.net incomeD.disposable incomeE.gross national productObjective Show full explanation
Question 0In discussing the reasons why wages differ between occupations, which of the following should be regarded as a cardinal point that needs to be emphasized?A.Length and cost of trainingB.Demand and supplyC.attractiveness of the jobD.Influence of the trade unionE.Government interventionObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The advantages that accrue to a firm as the size of the firm increases are known asA.external diseconomiesB.internal returns to scaleC.internal economiesD.internal diseconomiesE.constant returns to scaleObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which Of the following is NOT an obstacle to economic development?A.Low level of investmentB.lack of modern technologyC.High rate of population growthD.Low productivityE.Dedicated leadershipObjective Show full explanation
Question 0An aging population refers to the preponderance of?A.middle-aged people in the populationB.young people in the populationC.women in the the populationD.old men in the populationE.old people in the populationObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following is NOT a determinant of the size economically active population?A.Age structureB.Occupation of workersC.Proportion of men to womenD.Average length of the working dayE.Efficiency of the labour forceObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The population level that yields the maximum output when combined with available resources is known asA.dependent populationB.maximum populationC.active populationD.productive populationE.optimum populationObjective Show full explanation
Question 0If X and Y are two goods, then the cross elasticity of demand for X WITH RESPECT TO y is defined as the?A.percentage change in the quantity of X divded by the percentage change in the price of YB.percentage change in the quantity of X divided by change in the price of YC.change in the quantity of X divided by change in the price of YD.percentage change in the quantity of X divided by the price YE.percentage change in the price of X divided by percentage change in the quantity of YObjective Show full explanation
Question 0For two substitution goods, the cross elastic of demand is?A.greater than one but less than twoB.zeroC.negativeD.positiveE.infinityObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The control of prices by legislation usually produces a number of consequences. Which of the following is NOT an association problem of maximum price control?A.Excess supplyB.FavouritismC.Bribery and corruptionD.Bllack marketingE.HoardingObjective Show full explanation
Question 0For a non-discriminating monopolist in Nigeria, price at the profit maximizing output isA.equal to marginal costB.greater than marginal costC.greater than average total costD.equal to marginal revenueE.equal to toal revenueObjective Show full explanation
Question 0A demand curve slopes downwards because of ?A.an increase inthe money income of the consumerB.a decrease inthe money income of the consumerC.the substitution effect and the rise in real income of the consumerD.the rise in demand for the complementary goodsE.the increase in the demand for factors and productionObjective Show full explanation
Question 0An imperfectly competitive market is one where?A.a large number of firms sell homogenous productsB.input and output prices are unaffectedC.each firm faces aa horizontal demand curveD.each firm maximize profit by selecting an output level atE.commodities are differentiatedObjective Show full explanation
Question 0In taxation, the benefit principle requires that?A.everybody must draw benefit from taxationB.all those who earn more income must pay more taxesC.only those who derive benefit from services provided from public revenue should be taxedD.taxes paid by businesses should be shifted to those consumers benefiting from such consumer commoditiesE.everybody pays an equal amountObjective Show full explanation
Question 0A perfectly competitive firm does not influence the demand for its commodities by lowering its price below the market price because?A.it is illegal price cuttingB.other competitors will be angryC.total revenue will decline due to its elastic demand curveD.it is able to sell all it wants at the market priceE.it does not maximize profitObjective Show full explanation
Question 0pricing and output decisions of sellers are highly interdependent in markets known as?A.oligopolyB.perfect competitionC.monopolyD.monopolistic competitionE.imperfect competititonObjective Show full explanation
Question 0One disadvantage of sole proprietorship is its?A.limited libilityB.high profitsC.high sense of ownershipD.low credit ratingE.low failure rateObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The channel for food distribution in Nigeria consist of?A.farmers and their familiesB.producers, wholesalers and retailersC.producers and consumersD.producers and processorE.farmers, processors and consumersObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following is NOT true of debentures and debenture holders?A.Debentures are instruments for rising long-term capital by limited liability companiesB.Debenture are fixed interest-bearing securities with specified maturity datesC.Debentures holders are creditors to the company and therefore do not share in the risk of the companyD.Debenture holders are entitled to interest payments whether or not profits are madeE.Preference shareholders recieve their share of profits before debenture holders receive their entitlementsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The economic goal of public utilities is to?A.maximize profitB.expand assetsC.minimize costsD.provide essential servicesE.pay higher dividends to shareholdersObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The basic principles of co-operative societies are those of?A.active participation of capitalist in the affairs of co-operative societiesB.worker ownership and worker controlC.sole proprietorshipD.partnershipE.denying of credit facilities to membersObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The most important factor determining the location of the cement industry in Nigeria today is ?A.capital and government policyB.the nature of the product, infrastructure and government policyC.nearness to the market and source of powerD.Price of the product and source of labourE.raw materialsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The most important characteristic of money is?A.portabilityB.intrisic valueC.acceptabilityD.usefulnessE.beautyObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The Central Bank instrument of control does NOT includeA.open market operationB.moral sanctionsC.reverse requirementsD.selective credit controlE.printing bank-notesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Cost push inflation takes place due to?A.the rapid increase in the demand for goodsB.an increase in productivity of the factors of productionC.a rise in the cost of productionD.a rise in the standard of livingE.the low wage rate of the workersObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Lord Keynes identified three motives for holding money, that is, keeping one’s resources in liquid form instead of in some form of investment. the motive which relates to making provision for the ‘rainy day’ is known as?A.speculative motiveB.precautionary motiveC.transactions motiveD.investment motivesE.rainy day motiveObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Generally, property taxes?A.are borne entirely by landlordsB.cannot be shifted in the long runC.are borne by all (renter, owner occupiers and landlords)D.are borne only by rentersE.are borne by a few industrialistObjective Show full explanation
Question 0One of the major effects of an increase in government expenditure on a nation’s economy is that it?A.creates investment opportunities for foreign investorsB.leads to indigenization of the private sectorC.raises the level of total tax revenueD.raises the level of aggregate demandE.controls the spread of monopolyObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Public expenditure on services, such as education and health, is known as expenditure onA.general servicesB.community servicesC.social servicesD.economic servicesE.administrative servicesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Question 39 and 40 are based on the table below: The international production set for Nigeria and Austria is: \(\begin{array}{c|c} Products & Nigeria & Austria \\ \hline Cocoa & 20 \text{tonnes} & 12 \text{tonnes}\\ \hline Lace & 10 \text{meters} & 8 \text{meters} \\ \end{array}\) The opportunity cost ratio for cocoa and lace for Austria and Nigeria isA.2,2B.2,1.5C.1.5,4D.1.5,2E.0.5,1.5Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The international production set for Nigeria and Austria is: \(\begin{array}{c|c} Products & Nigeria & Austria \\ \hline Cocoa & 20 \text{tonnes} & 12 \text{tonnes}\\ \hline Lace & 10 \text{meters} & 8 \text{meters} \\ \end{array}\) from the table, it can be deduced that?A.Nigeria should produce cocoa and laceB.Austria should produce cocoa and laceC.Nigeria can benefit from producing lace onlyD.Nigeria should not produce any of the products because of her relative disadvantagesE.Austria should produce lace and Nigeria should produce cocoaObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The following except ONE, are the differences between international trade and internal trade?A.Diferences in currenciesB.Government controlC.Mobility of factors of productionD.Cultural differencesE.Exchange of Goods and servicesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following items does NOT belong to a country's current account in the balance of payments accounts?A.Merchandise exportsB.Merchandise importC.TravelD.Foreign currenciesE.Insurance servicesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following is NOT a feature of economic underdevelopment of a country?A.A large number of High income earners relative to the populationB.High annual income for the fewC.High incidence of povertyD.Low daily calorie intake per personE.High infant mortality rateObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Given the present state of the Nigeria economy,which of the following measures will promote more rapid economic development?A.Complete dependence on oil exportsB.concentration on agricultural exportsC.Diversification of the economyD.Building of more schools and universitiesE.Introductionn of nuclear energy in NigeriaObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following does NOT represent the behavior of a monopolist?A.Manipulating the market price of his goodsB.Manipulating both the price and quantity of his goods at the same timeC.Raising the price at one market, lowering it at another marketD.Manipulating only quantity, price being a given factorE.Manipulating the quantity of his goodsObjective Show full explanation
Question 0In the diagram, the supply curve So So shifts to a new position S1 S1 to indicateA.a drop in supplyB.a rise in supplyC.a supply- push inflationD.a stable supply curveE.an increase in quantity suppliedObjective Show full explanation
Question 0The table above shows the short-run costs of a firm. What is the firm's marginal cost for the third item produced?A.N350.00B.N340.00C.360.00D.370.00E.55.00Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The diagram illustratesA.the circular flow of incomeB.gross national product plus depreciationC.incomes of the private sectorD.the profit of business enterprisesE.the output approach to national income determinationObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Given the present state of the Nigerian economy, which of the following measures will promote a more rapid economic development?A.Complete dependence on oil exportsB.Concentration on agricultural exportsC.Diversification of the economyD.Building of more schools and universitiesE.Introduction of nuclear energy in NigeriaObjective Show full explanation
Question 0An improvement in Nigeria's terms of trade shouldA.Lead to a fall in cost of her imports in terms of what she must sacrifice to obtain themB.Make made in Nigeria goods cheaper to buyC.Increase Nigeria's domestic output of commoditiesD.Lead to an increase in her exchange ratesE.Lead to an increase in Nigeria's exports of petroleumObjective Show full explanation
Question 0If a person demands money for buying and selling securities. It is referred as demanding money forA.Transaction purposesB.Speculative purposesC.Precautionary purposesD.Meeting the educational expenses of the childrenE.Carrying out gambling activitiesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0One of the advantages of large - scale production is thatA.There is a rise in the cost of administrationB.Consumers sacrifice their individual tastesC.The firm can use labour - saving machineryD.The demand for a firm's products become localizedE.Decision making takes a long time because different levels of management are involvedObjective Show full explanation
Question 0A rightward shift in the production possibility frontier may be due toA.Use of inferior inputsB.InefficiencyC.Improvement in production techniques and practicesD.Changes in the product mixE.Changes in consumer's tastes and preferencesObjective Show full explanation
Question 0Let P x represent the price of exports and Pm the price of imports. Then the terms of trade (TOT) are said to be favourable ifA.\(\frac{Px}{Pm}\)B.\(\frac{Px}{Pm}\)=1C.\(\frac{Px}{Pm}\)>1D.\(\frac{Px}{Pm}\)+1E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In the diagram I refers to the calculation of national income through theA.Expenditure approachB.Input - Output approachC.Flows of funds approachD.Income approachE.Output approachObjective Show full explanation
Question 0In the diagram III refers to the calculation of national income through theA.Income approachB.Government earnings approachC.Expenditure approachD.Output approachE.Flow of funds approachObjective Show full explanation