Question 0In its simplified form, the circular flow of income concept refers to the?A.real flow in goods and services between the product and factor marketsB.monetary payment for goods and services produced by individual firmsC.transactions in goods and services and payment for such transactions between individual firms and households.D.money flows associated with transactions between individual firms and householdsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The need to construct a scale of preference is necessitated by?A.the need to satisfy wantsB.scarcity and the need for choiceC.scarcity of resourcesD.non-availability of factors of productionE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A shift in the production possibility frontier could result from?A.unemploymentB.changes in the combination of goods producedC.inflationD.changes in production techniquesE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The primary problem of Economics is?A.to obtain a more equitable distribution of money incomeB.the scarcity of productive resources relative to material needsC.how to reach prices which correctly depict that products and resources are not in abundanceD.to teach people how to save so as to make more moneyE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Efficiency in production involves?A.reducing the size of the workforceB.producing a given output with the lowest cost combination of factors of productionC.adoption of capital-intensive technologyD.increasing the quantity of the fixed factor of productionE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0if X represent the factors of production and Y represent the factor price, which of the following sets of association is correct?A.(land, rent) (capital, wage), (labour, profit)B.(land, interest) (capital,profit), (labour, wage),C.(land, wage), (capital, interest), (labour,rent),D.(land,rent), (capital, interest), (labour, wage),E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0If the cost of production for a firm continues to increase as it output rises, the firm is said to be experiencing?A.large-scale productionB.profit maximizationC.economies of scaleD.diseconomies of scaleE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Given perfect competition in the capital market, the opportunity cost of capital is adequately reflected by the?A.interest rateB.returns on capitalC.alternative capital foregoneD.shadow price of foreign exchangeE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0If a 10k per kg, 1000kg of yam were purchased and at 5k per kg, 1,500kg were purchased, the resultant point elasticity of demand is?A.0.33B.0.0001C.1D.10,000E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0If, as the price of a commodity rises, the quantity demanded of the commodity remains the same, then the demand for the commodity is?A.staticB.infinitely elasticC.externally determinedD.perfectly inelasticE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following factors is an important determinant of the magnitude of price elasticity of demand?A.The production periodB.Cost of storageC.Durability of the productD.Availability of factors of productionE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The marginal theory of distribution makes an assertion that the price of any factor depends upon its marginal?A.utilityB.productivityC.rate of substitutionD.revenueE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In order to increase its profit margin, the monopolist can manipulateA.both price and outputB.either price or outputC.only its priceD.only its outputE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0For purely competitive industry, a fundamental requirement of the demand curve faced by individual firms is that it should be?A.downward sloping and price inelasticB.perfectly price elasticC.downward sloping but price inelasticD.perfectly price inelasticE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The merging of firms engage in different stages of production and marketing is called?A.external economies of scaleB.vertical intergrationC.horizontal intergrationD.economic unoinE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0which of the following is an important function of the retailer?A.Grant credit to the wholesalerB.Breaks bulk and sales product in small unitsC.Reduces cost of distributionD.Generates demand for production through advertisementE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0One of the purposes of advertisement in marketing is to?A.change the quality of the productB.raise the quantity of the product demanded as its price fallsC.shift the demand curve for the product to the rightD.raise production costE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The size of a business units tends to be small if the activity?A.involves mass production of goodsB.requires a large capitalC.requires division of labourD.involves the provision of direct servicesE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Which type of business organization has the attribute effectively combining management with control?A.sole proprietorshipB.PartnershipC.Limited liability companyD.Co-operativesE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The co-operative as a form of business organization differs from partnership by having?A.serveral sources of capital for business financingB.ability to issue preferred stocks to membersC.entrenched democratic control in the conduct of businessD.established rules and regulations governing the activities of its membersE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0the type of business finance that entitle the holder to a fixed rate of dividend is?A.perferred stockB.common stockC.debenture stockD.bank loanE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the business organization listed below is characterized by limited authority and liability of the individual owners?A.Sole properitorshipB.PartnershipC.Joint stock companyD.Co-operative societyE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A company is said to be highly geared if the?A.value of fixed interest loans is high compared with share capitalB.Value of shared capital is high compared with fixed interest loansC.dividend rate is highD.interest rate is highE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Industries that can be randomly located are characterized by?A.relatively low transport cost for both raw materials and output and factor mobilityB.relatively heavy transport cost for raw material or outputC.constant returns to scaleD.signficant economy of scaleE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The term 'double coincidence ' of wants is usually associated with a?A.bilateral exchange mechanismB.monetary exchange mechanismC.stock exchange systemD.barter exchange mechanismE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A major factor affecting the value of money is the?A.price levelB.banking habitC.transaction motiveD.divisible nature of moneyE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Cost-push inflation is caused by?A.growth of government expenditureB.increase in factor pricesC.increase in money supplyD.hoardingE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The stock exchange market is where?A.businessmen borrow some capitalB.the federal government trades on treasury billsC.existing bonds and stocks are tradedD.new stocks and shares are bought or soldE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Commercial bank reserves at the Central Bank have the effect of?A.controlling credit and money supplyB.discouraging banking operationsC.advancing trade prospectsD.reducing bank fraudsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A tax is defined as regressive if?A.the proportion of income paid as tax increase as the income level increasesB.all income group pay the same percentage of their income as taxC.the proportion if income taen by the tax falls as income increasesD.the proportion of income taken by the tax is a fixed nominal amount of income for all income groupsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Government intervention in an economy is often justified on the group that?A.wants are unlimited while resources are scarceB.productivity is higher in the public than in the private sectorC.free market may not work, or produce desirable resultsD.opportunity cost of government expenditure is zeroE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The three groups of government revenue are?A.investment income, direct tax and indirect taxB.imports duties, excise tax and export dutiesC.company tax, personal income tax and import dutiesD.company tax, import duties and excise taxE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The main objectives of public expenditure does NOT include?A.stabilization of national economyB.achievement of a more equitable income distributionC.meeting the social needs of the peopleD.revenue sharing and profit maximizationnE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A perfect example of a public good is?A.airB.educationC.defenceD.transportE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A balance budget is defined as a condition of?A.balance of payments equilibriumB.equality of planned aggregate demand supplyC.equality of planned receipts and planned expenditureD.equality of planned exports and planned importsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0By using exchange controls, a country tries to eliminate a balance of payments deficit by?A.limiting her imports to its currency value of exportsB.reducing the nation's domestic price levelC.limiting her exports to its currency value of importsD.overvaluing the country's currencyE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The law of comparative advantage states that a country should specialize in the production of a commodityA.for which local demand is greatestB.in which its oportunity cost is lower than that of the trade partnerC.for which foreign demand is greatestD.for which there is abundant supply of raw materialsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0International and inter-regional trade differ primarily because?A.comparative advantage is relevant to the former but not to the latterB.products flow across national boundariesC.there are different resources supplies among countries of the worldD.of regulation from GATTE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Optimum population is the population level at which?A.death rate is at a minimumB.per capita income is at a maximumC.population is at a maximumD.death rate is equal to birth rateE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The group of people engaged in banking or insurance services by occupational distributions are classified as?A.primary producersB.secondary producersC.tertiary producersD.technical producersE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The difference between gross national product and net national product is equal to?A.gross investmentB.net investmentC.net foreign incomeD.capital depreciationE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The value of the total output produced within Nigeria by all residents (citizens and non-citizens) is referred to as the?A.gross national productB.disposable incomeC.national incomeD.gross domestic productE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0If C stands for consumption expenditure, I for investment, X for exports, and M for imports, then national income is?A.C + I + X + MB.C + I +X - MC.C + I - X + MD.C + I + XE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A sustained increase in the per capita income of a country over a period of time is called?A.economic growthB.economic developmentC.structural changeD.stagflationE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The primary goal of development planning in Nigeria is to?A.increase profitability of enterprisesB.achieve a rapid increase in the welfare and standard of living of NigeriansC.increase the level of gross domestic productD.make Nigeria a super-powerE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0If the curve above shows the relationship between the price of commodity X and the quantity demanded of commodity Y then X and Y areA.complementary goodsB.substitutesC.inferior goodsD.luxury goodsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In the diagram above what happens when the minimum wage is fixed at OW?A.Unemployment is reducedB.Unemployment resultsC.The demand schedule will shiftD.the supply schedule will become steeperE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The table gives the various levels of output (Q) and its corresponding total cost of production. (ITC) and total revenue (TR) for a firm. Which output level Q results in maximum profit?A.400B.500C.600D.700E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The amount, N4.08 million, shown as balance in the table representsA.terms of paymentsB.balance on current accountsC.balance of tradeD.terms of tradeE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The multiplier is defined asA.The ratio of the change in income to the change in investmentB.The change in investment divided by the change in incomeC.\(\frac{1}{MPC}\)D.\(\frac{1}{1-\text{MPS}}\)E.Objective Show full explanation