Question 0If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 0.43, an increase in the price of the good will result in?A.an increase in profit by 43%B.a net gainC.a decrease in profit 43%D.a net lossE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In a free market economy, the price system allocates resources?A.under government's directivesB.to ensure general welfareC.to their best alternativesD.to reduce povertyE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0At the consumer equilibrium, the slope of the indifference curve is?A.half the slope of the budget constraint lineB.equal to the slope of the budget constraint lineC.greater than the slope of the budget constraint lineD.less than the slope of the budget constraint lineE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0For a supply curve, an increase in the price of a commodity will result in?A.a decrease in supplyB.a decrease in the quantity suppliedC.an increase in supplyD.an increase in the quantity suppliedE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A normal good with close substitutes is likely to have its price elasticity of demand?A.between zero and oneB.equal to unityC.less than unityD.greater than unityE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Economics is regarded as a social science because it?A.adopts the scientific method in productionB.is an agent of socializationC.adopts the scientific method in the study of human behaviourD.adopts the scientific method with social problemsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A change in supply is best described as a?A.movement along the supply curveB.shift of the supply curve to the left or to the rightC.shift of the supply curve to the leftD.shift of the supply curve to the leftE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0When a generalization is made based on observed facts, it is known as?A.deductive reasoningB.inductive reasoningC.theoretical reasoningD.normative reasoningE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A major problem facing all economies is how to?A.increase consumption of imported goodsB.improve trade among nationsC.transform from a developing to a developed economyD.allocate scarce resourcesE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A vertical supply curve indicates that?A.the quantity supplied is responsive to priceB.the same fixed quantity will be supplied no matter the priceC.an increase in price will result in an increase in the quantity suppliedD.there is a fixed price for the commodity below which no supply will be madeE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In a demand curve, the relationship between price and quantity is?A.indeterminateB.directC.nilD.inverseE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0If the arithmetic mean of 1,2,3,4,5,6,x, 16 and 18 is 8.0, find the value of x?A.7.0B.6.0C.8.5D.8.0E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The fixing of the price of an item above or below the equilibrium price is most likely to take place in a?A.centrally planned economyB.free market economyC.developed economyD.mixed economyE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A consumer's scale of preference is an arrangement of his?A.scarce resources in order of importanceB.needs in order of importanceC.sources of income and their importancesD.requirements and how to satisfy themE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A firm's shut-down point is reach when the average revenue fails to cover the?A.average variable costB.marginal costC.average total costD.average fixed costE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Internal economies of scale are expected to bring about?A.an increase in short-run average costB.an increase in long-run average costC.a decrease in long-run average costD.a decrease in short-run average costE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In the long-run, a monopolist maximized his profit when the marginal cost equals?A.total revenueB.marginal revenueC.average revenueD.priceE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The long run is a period during which a firm?A.sells inputs to purchase fixed assetsB.varies all its inputsC.sources all its inputs from withinD.replaces all its inputsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0An important feature of perfect competition is that?A.the movement of goods and services is restrictedB.there is adequate knowledge of existing pricesC.prices are centrally administeredD.individual economic units can influence pricesE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0If government fixes price below the equilibrium price, what effect will it have on demand?A.Quantity demanded and supplied will be equalB.Quantity supplied will be greater than quantity demandedC.Quantity demanded will increaseD.Quantity demanded will decreaseE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0An imperfect market exist where?A.the product is homogenousB.there is perfect information among sellersC.both buyers and sellers have free entry into and free exits from the marketD.the location of some sellers gives them an advantage over othersE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A production function relates?A.cost to outputB.wages to profitC.cost to inputD.output to inputE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A major advantage of specialization and division of labour is that?A.time wastage will be minimizedB.trade unions will be encouragedC.there will be a ready market for labourD.workers will be adequately rewardedE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Which of the following is an example of a fixed cost?A.Fuel costB.Electricity billC.Rent on buildingD.Transportation costE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In the agricultural sector, improved extension services facilitate?A.acquistion of techniquesB.arable crop productionC.mobility of labourD.livestock productionE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A disadvantage of concentrating industries in an area is that it could?A.lead to conclusion among the firmsB.result in evironmental pollutionC.bring about diseconomies of scaleD.increase the cost of productionE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The losses suffered by a sole proprietor are?A.usually equal to the amount investedB.usually less than the amount investedC.limted to the amount investedD.not limited to the amount investedE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0To facilitate the exportation of crude oil from Nigeria, special?A.airstrips were constructed for jets to evacute the oilB.roads were built to connect the major oil wells to the portsC.pipelines were laid to connect the major oil wellsto the portsD.railway lines were constructed to connect the major oil wells to the portsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0An industry is?A.company producing unrelated commoditiesB.group of firms producing related commoditiesC.group of firms producing distinct commoditiesD.firms producing differentiated commoditiesE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The raising of funds by selling stocks to the public is called?A.equity financingB.stock financingC.debt financingD.loan financingE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A tax that increases at a higher percentage as income increase is called?A.a proportion taxB.a regressive taxC.a progressive taxD.an income taxE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The price paid for labour services is the?A.commission rateB.wages rateC.income rateD.salary rateE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The capital market is a market for trading of financial assets such as?A.bankers' acceptancesB.treasury billsC.long-term securitiesD.commercial papersE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In national income accounting, NNP is derived by subtracting from the GNP?A.transfer paymentsB.indirect taxesC.allowance for wastageD.capital consumptionE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Economic growth can be accelerated through?A.balancing of savings and consumptionB.postponement of current consumptionC.planned current consumptionD.increased current consumptionE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0An increase in the discount rate is an indication of a central bank's intention to pursue?A.an expansionary monetary policyB.a disciplined monetary policyC.a dynamic monetary policyD.a contractionary monetary policyE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The efficiency of labour can be increased by?A.constant training of workersB.retirement of workers on a regular basisC.engaging expatrirates onlyD.placing an embargo on recruitmentE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In Nigeria, revenue sharing from the federation Account is between the?A.executive, the judiciary and the legislatureB.federal and state governments and the parastatalsC.federal and state governments and the senateD.federal, state and local governmentsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The reduction of high fertility rate is a measure in population control designed to make the?A.female population higher than the maleB.female and male population equalC.male population higher than the femaleD.growth in population more sustainableE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0National debts is an expected outcome of?A.deficit budgetB.consolidation budgetC.balanced budgetD.surplus budgetE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The distribution channel that contributes most to the cost of production is?A.producer-wholesaler-consumerB.producer-retailer-consumerC.producer-retailer-wholesaler-consumerD.producer-wholesaler-retailer-consumerE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Money may not be accepted as a store of value if?A.its value is unstableB.it is easily transferableC.its value is stableD.it is easily divisibleE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In order to accelerate economic development, a country must?A.stimulate her population growth rateB.pursue a high population growth rateC.pursue a rational population policyD.pursue an incremental population policyE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0If the labour force in a given community is 2,000,000, in the wage employment 200,000 and the unemployed are 80,000, what is the unemployment rate in the community?A.0.4%B.40.0%C.10.0%D.4.0%E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0GNP is not a good measure of social welfare because there are unrecorded?A.indirect taxesB.social costsC.government subsidiesD.transfer paymentsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The loans from the World Bank to developing countries are mainly to support?A.the establishment of more universitiesB.capital-intensive technologyC.infrastructural investmentsD.their low level of consumptionE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The major reason why nations engage in international trade is that?A.it allows free movement of factors of productionB.it makes possible the use of capital-intensive method of productionC.nations are substantially different in their endowments of economic resourcesD.it affords the trading nations the opportunity to earn high profitE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A country with over-valued currency will?A.expect balance of payments surplusB.have increased demand forthe exportsC.increase her foreign reserveD.decreased her foreign reserveE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The diagram shows the total utility curve. At the point M, marginal utilityA.increasesB.is unityC.diminishesD.is zeroE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The table above shows a demand schedule for eggs. What is the equilibrium price?A.N 100B.N110C.N60D.N80E.Objective Show full explanation