Question 0The regulatory authority of the capital market in Nigeria is theA.Central BankB.Securities and Exchange CommissionC.Nigerian Deposit Insurance CorporationD.Stock Exchange MarketE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In the long run, the equilibrium point of a monoplistic firm is a point where theA.marginal cost curve is tangential to the average fixed cost curveB.demand curve is tangential to the average variable cost curveC.supply cuvre is tangential to the marginal cost curveD.demand curv is tangential to the average cost curveE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Given that Y= C+I, where C= 50+0.75 and I = N45m, what is the equilibrium level of income?A.N380mB.N20mC.N180mD.N200mE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Above full employment level, an expansionary monetary policy will lead to aA.decrease in aggregate supplyB.fall in the inflation rateC.rise in the inflation rateD.fall in aggregate demandE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A major assumption in a perfectly competitive market is thatA.the number of buyers and sellers is smallB.individuals cannot influence pricesC.the quality of products remains the sameD.prices will always remain constantE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A discount house is a market whereA.various bills are exchangedB.short-term and medium-term loans are obtainedC.shares are bought and soldD.short-term loans are obtainedE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Idle cash balances are held forA.planned purchasesB.the purchase of bondsC.the purchase of sharesD.unplanned purchasesE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In a particular year, the sum of the value added in each sector of the economy was N4550 million The amount represents the GNP measured by theA.factor-price approachB.output approachC.income approachD.expenditure approachE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Population density is described as theA.average number of people per square kilometreB.average number of people in a countryC.total population excluding migrationD.total population including net migrationE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The short-run inelasticity of supply of agricultural produce causesA.stability in pricesB.a steady rise in pricesC.a steady decline in pricesD.instability in pricesE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The major contribution of the petroleum industry to the Nigerian economy is theA.generation of revenue for the oil companiesB.provision of employment opportunities for communitesC.generation of revenue for governmentD.promotion of industrial harmonyE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0During a conflict between management and workers, the union's bargaing power is based onA.work-to-ruleB.negotiationC.picketingD.management decisionE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Localization of industries in Nigeria is mainly influenced byA.market sizeB.population groupingsC.raw materialsD.external economiesE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0If the death rate of a country is 52% and the growth rate is 12%, what is the birth rate of the countyA.48%B.64%C.40%D.52%E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Agricultural backward-linkage effect means the establishment ofA.subsidiary industries to increase the number of industriesB.main industries to increase outputC.industries to reduce importsD.subsidiary industries to feed the main industryE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The distinction between onshore and offshore operations in oil exploration lies in theA.location of sitesB.output generatedC.size of productionD.techniques of productionE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Long-run production is calledA.diminsihing returns to scaleB.returns to scaleC.external economies of scaleD.economies of scaleE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0For a firm to break even in the long run, the marginal cost curve must cut theA.average variable cost curve at its higest pointB.average cost cure at its lowest pointC.average cost curve at its lowest pointD.total cost cure at its lowest pointE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0An increase in the quantity supplied of commodity suggestsA.a leftward shift of the supply curveB.a rightward shift of the supply curveC.a movement along the supply curveD.an increase in elasticity of supplyE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0An example of a long-run cost of a firm isA.fuel and maintenace costB.the planned size of plant equipmentC.the existing size of plant and equipmentD.rent on buildingsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In a car assembly plant, division of labour is demonstrated byA.assigning each worker to a specific activityB.assigning each worker a given number to produceC.increasing the daily outputD.producing a specific modelE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Under perfect competition, the short-run supply curve of a firm is determined by itsA.total cost curveB.marginal cost curveC.average fixed cost curveD.average cost curveE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The hoarding of goods is usually experienced whenA.supply is greater than demandB.the market price above the equilibrium priceC.demand is greater than supplyD.excess demand is greater than excess supplyE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The technical relationship between input combination and maximum attainable output is calledA.a production functionB.an indifference curveC.an isocostD.an isoquantE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0If the marginal utility of the last unit of commodity X at N2 is 16 and that of commodity Y at N 4 is 24, the consumer will be at equilibrium whenA.the price-quantity ratios are equalB.equal amounts of X and Y are consumedC.less of Y and more of X are consumedD.less of X and more of Y are consumedE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A buyer who haggles in the market is applying the principle ofA.choiceB.price mechanismC.opportunity costD.utilty maximizationE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0An inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded implies thatA.the two variables change in opposite directionsB.the two variables change in the same directionC.only one variable changesD.the two variables remain unchangedE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0When the marginal utility of a commodity is zero the total utility isA.at its minimumB.upward-slopingC.downward-slopingD.at its maximumE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Economic freedom is a basic feature of economyA.an industrialized economyB.a planned economyC.a developed economyD.a market economyE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0If elasticity of demand is greater than I and less than infinity, demand is said to beA.elasticB.perfectly inelasticC.inelasticD.perfectly elasticE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In economics, production takes place only whenA.producers sell to retailersB.value has been added to a commodityC.modern equipment is usedD.consumption has taken placeE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The monetization policy of the Nigerian government is aimed atA.encouraging public servants to retire early and become self-employedB.transferring government's properties to retired public servantsC.reducing government's burden on the provision of fringe benefits to public servantsD.helping government recover properties held by public servantsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The price index computed between two time periods is given as 128%,This implies that theA.disposable income have increased by 28%B.living standards have fallen by 128%C.living standards have risen by 128%D.living standards have fallen by 28%E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The problem of planning in Nigeria is mainly in theA.implementation of the plansB.appraisal of the plansC.allocation of scarce resourcesD.articulation of the plansE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The raising of funds by selling stocks to the public is calledA.equity financingB.deflcit financingC.loan financingD.debt financingE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The loans from the World Bank to developing countries are mainly to supportA.capital-intensive technologyB.the establishment of universitiesC.their infrastructure investmentD.their level of consumptionE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Economic growth is different from economic development because economic growthA.describes expansion and changeB.is measurable but not objectiveC.describes expansion and not changeD.is not measurable but objectiveE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A long-term capital outflow is recorded in the balance of payment as aA.credit on the capital accountB.credit on the current accountC.debit on the current accountD.debit on the capital accountE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Business organization in which the owners' personal property may be forfeited in the event of bankruptcy areA.partnerships and limited liability companiesB.partnerships and sole proprietorshipsC.cooperatives and sole proprietorshipD.corporation and sole proprietorshipE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Economic growth is different from economic development because economic growthA.describes expansion and changeB.is measurable but not objectiveC.describes expansion and not changeD.is not measurable but objectiveE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The factor responsible for the current inflationary pressures in Nigeria is theA.exchange rate depreciationB.increase in exportsC.low per capital incomeD.budget surplusE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0If government increases in its expenditure on public works, the desired effect isA.a reduction in the use of capital equipmentB.an increase in the level of emplomentC.an increase in the level of inflationD.an increase in the use of capital equipmentE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0An institution that regulates trade relations among members is theA.ADBB.OPECC.EUD.IMFE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Applying the law of comparative costs, how many units of groundnuts will Nigeria produce?A.7000 unitsB.16000 unitsC.9000 unitsD.8000 unitsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0FIND THE MEAN PRICE OF THE DISTRIBUTIONA.N54B.N51C.N56D.N59E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The difference in each country's total output on specification isA.16000 unitsB.9000 unitsC.8000 unitsD.7000 unitsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A profit maximizing monopolist should produce within the range where his demand isA.InelasticB.ElasticC.Infinitely elasticD.Unitary elasticE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The savings deposit in a commercial bank is calledA.CapitalB.FundC.NearD.MoneyE.Call moneyObjective Show full explanation
Question 0\(\begin{array}{c|c} \text{Output(kg)} & 240 & 450 & 580 & 630 \\ \hline \text{MR(N)} & 75 & 48 & -40 & -22 \\ \hline \text{MC(N)} & 41& 48 & 77 & 20 \\ \end{array}\) Given the table above, what is the firm's short - run profit maximizing output?A.450kgB.630kgC.240kgD.580kgE.Objective Show full explanation