Question 0An economic system in which the producer and the consumer are the same is referred to as aA.mixed economyB.subsistence economyC.capitalist economyD.socialist economyE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The choice of what to produce in a command economy is determined byA.industrial establishmentsB.labour unionsC.the government and labour unionsD.the central governmentE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The range is used toA.estimate the mean from grouped dataB.calculate the standard deviationC.determine the spread of a set of dataD.measure the difference between the mean and the modeE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0When the demand for a good increases owing to an increase in income, it means thatA.there is an increase in quantity demandedB.inflation has taken placeC.demand has exceeded supplyD.there is an increase in demandE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A firm operating at full capacity will have aA.perfectly inelastic supply curveB.perfectly elastic supply curveC.fairly elastic supply curveD.fairly inelastic supply curveE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The major determinant of cross elasticity of demand is theA.price of the goodB.degree of necessity of the goodC.level of income of consumersD.closeness of the substitutesE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A commodity is described as inferior when theA.income effect is negativeB.income effect is positiveC.substitution effect is negativeD.substitution effect is positiveE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The coefficient of the price elasticity of supply is alwaysA.positiveB.negativeC.constantD.zeroE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The world market for crude oil refers to theA.total supply by OPEC membersB.total demand for and supply of crude oilC.excess crude oil produced in the worldD.difference between the supply of and demand for oilE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The division of labour requires that the task to be performedA.must be done in stagesB.requires no special knowledgeC.is simple but strenuousD.must be undertaken by expertsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A characteristic of the linear production function is thatA.the percentage change in inputs change exceeds outputB.output and all inputs change by the same percentageC.the percentage change in output is greater than oneD.the percentage change in output is less than oneE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0If the total fixed cost is the same regardless of output, the average fixed cost will beA.increasingB.maximumC.minimumD.decreasingE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A persistent rise in the prices of inputs will lead toA.hyperinflationB.stagflationC.cost-push inflationD.demand-pull inflationE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The monetization policy is an offshoot ofA.NEEDSB.SAPC.PAYED.MDGsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A continuous increase in national income accompanied by the structural transformation of all indices is calledA.economic planningB.economic growthC.economic reformsD.economic developmentE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In a developing economy, productivity is measured by theA.capital-output ratioB.output growth rateC.output-labour ratioD.output per capitaE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The gains from international trade are shared on the basis of theA.quantity produced of each of the traded goodsB.cost of production of each of the traded goodsC.terms of tradeD.bilateral trade agreementsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0One of the ways of correcting a deficit balance of payments is toA.revalue a country's currencyB.devalue a country's currencyC.increase importsD.reduce exportsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The main objective of WTO is toA.help countries with chronic balance of payments problemsB.help debtor nations solve their problemsC.ensure adequate tariff protection for infant industriesD.provide a mechanism for tariff reductionsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The minimum number of shareholders for a joint stock company isA.2B.3C.4D.7E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The survival of a partnership depends onA.the managerial ability of the partnersB.access to financeC.the goodwill of the partnersD.political stabilityE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A major objective of the Federal Government's initiative on cassava production in Nigeria is toA.diversify the export base of the economyB.ensure the availability of cassavaC.make cassava a staple food in the countryD.provide raw materials for industriesE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A country would develop its agricultural sector first so as toA.stabilize the prices of agricultural productsB.stabilize the prices of industrial productsC.create a market for the agricultural sectorD.create a market for the industrial sectorE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Foreign investment can be attracted to Nigeria throughA.a review of the tax policyB.a review of interest ratesC.the revaluation of the nairaD.a review of the naturalization policyE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Environmental degradation is more associated withA.localization of industriesB.location of industriesC.decreased urbanizationD.urban-rural migrationE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Industrialization is a prerequisite for balanced economic growth because itA.encourages trade liberalizationB.stimulates the development of all sectorsC.enhances productivity in the manufacturing sectorD.expends employment opportunities in urban areasE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Upstream oil activities involve theA.exploration of crude oilB.refining of crude oilC.marketing of finished productsD.management of pollutionE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The Malthusian theory of population has been rendered ineffective byA.government policiesB.natural disastersC.birth contorl measuresD.technical progressE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The movement of people from rural to urban areas affects theA.occupational distribution of populationB.sex distribution of populationC.geographical distribution of populationD.age distribution of populationE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0An upward review of the retirement age will affect theA.wage rateB.demand for labourC.supply of labourD.tax rateE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The labour force of a country best describesA.the number of people in paid employmentB.the number of people receiving pensionC.people within the retirement ageD.people within the working ageE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The diagram above shows a firm operating under conditions of monopolistic competition. The curve W represents itsA.marginal costB.average costC.average revenueD.marginal revenueE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The maximum number of workers that should be hired isA.2B.3C.4D.5E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0What is the marginal productivity when the number of workers is increased from 2 to 3?A.8kgB.20kgC.60kgD.180kgE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The table shows the wage distribution of workers.Calculate the mean wageA.N7.40B.N4.00C.N10.00D.N14.80E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The price per unit of a commodity to a buyer is the same as theA.Normal profit of the sellerB.Average revenue of the sellerC.Marginal cost of the commodityD.Marginal revenue of the sellerE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0When a firm's average revenue curve is downward-slopping , it's price elasticity of demand will beA.ZeroB.Greater than oneC.OneD.Between zero and infinityE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A firm incurs short-run costs whenA.It cannot increase pricesB.Operation is at its later stagesC.Operation is at its early stagesD.Some inputs cannot be variedE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0An increase in the marginal cost of production causesA.A downward movement along the supply curveB.A leftward shift of the supply curveC.A rightward shift of the supply curveD.An upward movement along the supply curveE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The term ceteris paribus implies thatA.Resources are scarceB.Human problems can be solvedC.Human beings are unpredictableD.All factors are fully utilizedE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0If P = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(Qs + 15). What is the quantity supplied at N9.00?A.33.0B.12.0C.3.0D.1.5E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The logical sequence of basic concepts in economics isA.Wants, scarcity, choice and opportunity costB.Wants , choice, scarcity and opportunity costC.Scarcity, wants , choice and scale of perferenceD.Scarcity, choice ,scale of preference and opportunity cost.E.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0An advantage of electronic banking is that itA.Enables many customers to operate joint accountsB.Reduces risk of bank fraudC.Enables a customer to operate many accounts from different locationsD.Enables a customer to operate his account from different locationsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0The non-bank financial institutions that are entrusted with workers contributions towards retirements areA.Mortgage institutionsB.Investment companiesC.Pension funds custodiansD.Pension funds administratorsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0A reduction in the bank rate encourages commercial banks to create money byA.Decreasing the interest rateB.maintaining the interest rateC.Doubling the interest rateD.Raising the interestE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Corrections in the GNP figures for price changes require the use of aA.Retail price indexB.Producer price indexC.Price indexD.Price deflatorE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0In the circular flow of income model, the outflow variables representA.IncomeB.ExpenditureC.InjectionsD.LeakagesE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0Life insurance companies contribute to economic development by holding a part of their assets inA.Long-term financial instrumentsB.EquipmentC.Cash and near moneyD.Money-market instrumentsE.Objective Show full explanation
Question 0One way of solving the problem of double counting is byA.Value-added methodB.Income methodC.Output methodD.Expenditure methodE.Objective Show full explanation