Question 1Mean, median, mode, variance and standard variation belong to the domain of: A.Inferential statisticsB.Random sampling statisticsC.Descriptive statisticsD.The variance of grouped dataObjective Show full explanation
Question 2The importance of Bar Chart in statistics is that:A.It makes the comparison of events very clearB.it is too easy to constructC.It is used to represent a distribution that has so many frequenciesD.It is used to show various segments of a component bar chartObjective Show full explanation
Question 3The formula for obtaining the median of a distribution is:A.Md = L - (nb - n/2/nw)iB.Md = L ± (n/2/nw - nb)iC.(Ed2) / (N-1)D.L = MD(n/2/nw - nb)iObjective Show full explanation
Question 4In the formula d/N, N stands for:A.The number of occurrencesB.The number of frequenciesC.The summation of the frequenciesD.The summation of occurrencesObjective Show full explanation
Question 5In economics, the concept of utility means:A.The monetary value of the goods we consumeB.The total value of all the goods and services consumedC.The amount of satisfaction we derive from the consumption of goods and servicesD.The utilization of goods and services.Objective Show full explanation
Question 6The concept of utility is highly emphasized in the theory of:A.DemandB.ProductionC.Demand and supply togetherD.Distribution.Objective Show full explanation
Question 7Price can be defined as:A.A rate of exchangeB.A medium of exchangeC.The cost of productionD.The unit of AccountObjective Show full explanation
Question 8The elasticity of demand can be defined as:A.An increase in demand as a result of a proportionate fall in priceB.An increase in demand due to a small fall in priceC.An increase in demand due to an increase in supplyD.An increase in demand due to a decrease in supplyObjective Show full explanation
Question 9The equilibrium market price is determined at a point where:A.Both what is supplied and demanded are equalB.The price is moderateC.Sellers can sell all their commoditiesD.Consumers can buy all they desireObjective Show full explanation
Question 10Full equilibrium requires that:A.MR = MCB.TR > TCC.MC = MR and AC = ARD.MR = MC = AR = ACObjective Show full explanation
Question 11The history of development planning in Nigeria startedA.1960B.1962C.1970D.1968Objective Show full explanation
Question 12The Structural Adjustment Programme was aimed at:A.Encouraging capital flightB.Discouraging capital inflowC.Getting a realistic value of the NairaD.Encouraging reduced exports.Objective Show full explanation
Question 13If supply and demand established a price fern good such that there is no shortage or surplus of good then the price is successfully performing its _________ functions.A.ConstantB.Non priceC.RationingD.ProbabilityObjective Show full explanation
Question 14To assure that the no price determinant demand and supply do not employ the _______ assumptionA.Demand and supplyB.Equilibrium priceC.Constant supplyD.Other things being equalObjective Show full explanation
Question 15The basic determinant of the level of employment and output and of the sale price level is the volume or level of _______A.Total spending.B.Surplus moneyC.CirculationD.None of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 16The primary measure of National Output of goods and services during a given period of time isA.Great depressionB.ComparisonC.The gross national productD.Gross Domestic ProductObjective Show full explanation
Question 17Giving two factors of production, X and Y, and "X-saving" is technological change refers to the case where the new Y/X ratio isA.NegativeB.Less than the originalC.Equal to the originalD.Greater than the originalObjective Show full explanation
Question 18An increase in consumer spending leads to a proportionally larger increase in capital expenditureA.MultiplierB.DeflationC.AcceleratorD.InflationObjective Show full explanation
Question 19Production is said to be capital intensive when:A.The producer uses on capitalB.The producer uses more land than capitalC.The producer uses more capital than landD.The producer uses more machines than human labourObjective Show full explanation
Question 20A system which allows cultivation of crops as well as raising of livestock is known asA.PastoralB.Mixed grazing.C.Mixed croppingD.Mixed farmingObjective Show full explanation
Question 21If quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied, the price is _____ than the equilibrium priceA.LessB.ConstantC.EqualD.indicateObjective Show full explanation
Question 22When demand is graphed, the price is placed on _____ axis and quantity on the____ axisA.Indirect, directB.Vertical, horizontalC.Quantity, demandedD.Product, decreaseObjective Show full explanation
Question 23The Principal national macro-economic goals include the following:A.National goods and prioritiesB.Full employment of the nation's productive inputsC.Acceptable levels of economic growthD.Maximum levels of economic stabilityObjective Show full explanation
Question 24Which of the following is a variable that causes the demand curve toA.demand and supplyB.quantity suppliedC.prices substitute goodsD.marginal costObjective Show full explanation
Question 25Two commodities are considered to be perfect substitutes for each other if the elasticity of substitution isA.infiniteB.positiveC.negativeD.zeroObjective Show full explanation
Question 26The total of all income payment which land, labour and capital as well as entrepreneurs receive in a year is known asA.Gross National ProductB.Net National ProductC.National incomeD.None of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 27Labour productivity is defined as;A.total level of outputB.average outputC.output per man/hourD.marginal output of labourObjective Show full explanation
Question 28A marketing board is:A.Joint Stock CompanyB.Public CorporationC.Cooperative SocietyD.Private Limited Liability CompanyObjective Show full explanation
Question 29All but one are barriers to international TradeA.Chocking at country's bordersB.Differences in currencyC.Geographical barriersD.High standard of livingObjective Show full explanation
Question 30All but one are advantages of monopoly;A.Planned productionB.Reduction in the waste of outputC.Efficiency in productionD.Eliminates wasteful competitionObjective Show full explanation
Question 31Use the information below to answer questions 31 and 32 Year 1 : GNP at current prices (Nm) = 20,000 ; Population (million) = 20 Year 2 : GNP at current prices (Nm) = 27,000 ; Population (million) = 24 What is the percentage increase in GNP between year 1 and year 2?A.3.5%B.14.0%C.20.0%D.35.0%Objective Show full explanation
Question 32Use the information below to answer questions 31 and 32 Year 1 : GNP at current prices (Nm) = 20,000 ; Population (million) = 20 Year 2 : GNP at current prices (Nm) = 27,000 ; Population (million) = 24 Calculate the GNP per head or the population in year 1 and year 2A.₦2,000.00; ₦1,000.00B.₦1,125.00; ₦2,000.00C.₦1,000.00; ₦2,000,00D.₦1,000.00; ₦1,125.00Objective Show full explanation
Question 33In national income accounting, aggregate saving in any year is defined asA.all disposable income not spent on consumptionB.all savings deposits in all banks during the yearC.all savings and time deposits in all banks during the yearD.the value of inventory change for the yearObjective Show full explanation
Question 34Which of the following combinations is a veritable set of development indicators?A.The growth of government expenditure arid importsB.The growth of population and national incomeC.High: fertility, literacy and school enrolment rate.D.Low infant mortality and high per capita income, and literacy rates.Objective Show full explanation
Question 35If an economy grows at an annual rate of 5% of which 3% is deemed to be due to improvement in the productivity of labour and capital combined, the remaining 2% is generally attributed toA.the size of the populationB.technical progressC.the environmentD.the number of natural resourcesObjective Show full explanation
Question 36If a country has a balance of payment crises, which of the following measures can best bring about an improvement in the short run?A.Large scale importation of foreign goodsB.Investment in capital market abroadC.Large-scale export of locally made goodsD.Repayment of debt to her creditorsObjective Show full explanation
Question 37The terms of trade of a country is defined asA.(index of import prices) / (index of export prices) x 100B.(index of exportable) / (index of importable) x 100C.(index of visible imports) / (index of visible exports) x 100D.(index of export prices) / (index of import prices) x 100Objective Show full explanation
Question 38When a foreigner on a visit to Nigeria pays for hotel accommodation and meals with some foreign currency, the amount paid should be recorded in Nigeria’s balance of payments as an item ofA.Nigeria's invisible export tradeB.Nigeria's import tradeC.Nigeria's visible toD.foreign capital inflow into NigeriaObjective Show full explanation
Question 39The Nigerian Trust Fund is managed on behalf of Nigeria by theA.World BankB.International Monetary FundC.African Development BankD.Economic Commission for AfricaObjective Show full explanation
Question 40One of the gains by member states of the Economic Community of West African States isA.monocultural dependencyB.trade creationC.trade inversionD.economic independencyObjective Show full explanation