Question 1If 2kg of punch of specific heat capacity 1.7KJ/Kg°C temperature 5°C is poured into a 1kg glass punch bowl that is at 20°C. The final temperature of the punch is:A.6°CB.8°CC.10°CD.12°CObjective Show full explanation
Question 2A ray of light strikes a plane mirror at an angle of incidence of 35°. If the mirror is rotated through 10°, through what angle is the reflected ray rotated?A.70°B.45°C.25°D.20°Objective Show full explanation
Question 3A Carnot engine turns heat into work:A.With 100% efficiencyB.With 50% efficiencyC.Without itself undergoing a permanent changeD.With the help of expanding steamObjective Show full explanation
Question 4An adiabatic process in a system is one in which:A.No heat enters or leaves the systemB.The system does not work nor is work done on itC.The temperature. of the system remains constantD.The pressure of the system remains constantObjective Show full explanation
Question 5When a light ray approaches glass-air interlace from the glass side, the critical angle of refraction is:A.0°B.45°C.90°D.Equal to the angle of incidenceObjective Show full explanation
Question 6The pupil of the eye controls:A.The focal length of the eyeB.The range of accommodation of the eyeC.the distance of most distinct visionD.The amount of light reaching the eyeObjective Show full explanation
Question 7Longitudinal waves do not exhibit:A.RefractionB.Reflection C.DiffractionD.PolarizationObjective Show full explanation
Question 8A pure musical torte causes a thin wooden panel to vibrate. This is an example of:A.An overtoneB.HarmonicsC.ResonanceD.InterferenceObjective Show full explanation
Question 9A hydrogen atom is in its ground state when its electron:A.Is within the nucleusB.Has escaped from the atomC.is in its lowest energyD.is stationeryObjective Show full explanation
Question 10Dispersion is the term used to describe ____.A.The splitting of white light into its component colours in refractionB.The propagation of a beam of light in straight linesC.The bending of a beam of light when it goes from one medium to anotherD.The bending or a beam of light when it strikes a mirrorObjective Show full explanation
Question 11Power loss occurs in a transformer because of ____.A.Eddy current in the coreB.Work not needed to change the magnetization of the coreC.The absence of resistance of the coreD.The self-inductance of the coreObjective Show full explanation
Question 12The amplitude of a simple harmonic oscillator is doubled which of the following is also doubled?A.Its frequencyB.Its periodC.Its maximum speedD.Its total energyObjective Show full explanation
Question 13A piece of soft iron will always experience a translational force in ____.A.A uniform magnetic fieldB.The middle of a current carrying solenoidC.The earth's magnetic fieldD.A diverging magnetic fieldObjective Show full explanation
Question 14The terminal of a moving-coil galvanometer is short-circuited. If the coil were oscillating at the time, it would ____.A.Continue to oscillate undisturbedB.rapidly return to the zero position and remain thereC.Slowly return to the zero position and remain thereD.Rapidly return to zero position and overshoot, eventually coming to restObjective Show full explanation
Question 15A single rectangular coil of cross-sectional area A is placed with its plane vertical and two of its sides horizontal in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of flux B. When the coil carries a current I, the couple required to hold it with its plane at an angle to the direction of the field is directly proportional to ____.A.Cross-sectional area AB.Square of flux densityC.Square root of ID.None of the aboveObjective Show full explanation
Question 16The resistivity of aluminium is twice that or copper and its density one-third that of copper. The ratio of the resistance of aluminium to copper wires that have the same mass per unit length is ____.A.1:2B.2:3C.3:2D.2:1Objective Show full explanation
Question 17Capacitors and inductors are useful in filter circuits because they store electricA.CurrentB.EnergyC.RipplesD.Power supplyObjective Show full explanation
Question 18A beam or electrons is projected at an angle into a uniform magnetic field in a vacuum. The path that the beam follows could be traced out on the surfaceA.CylinderB.SphereC.PlaneD.ToroidObjective Show full explanation
Question 19Neutrons may be slowed down by passing them through a moderator, A substance suitable for use as a moderator is ____.A.Graphite + heavy waterB.Lead + waterC.WaterD.LeadObjective Show full explanation
Question 20If an electron of mass m and charge are accelerated across an x-ray tube by a P.D of V, they strike the target with a minimum speed v. given by the relation ____.A.V = (ev)/mB.V = (ev2)/mC.V = (e2v2)/mD.V2 = (2ev)/mObjective Show full explanation
Question 21A 20m steel wire is stretched to 20.0m by the application of a force of 50N. What force should be applied to stretch the wire to become 20.05m within its elastic limits?A.50 NB.100 NC.250 ND.40,000 NObjective Show full explanation
Question 22What is the pressure exerted by a boy weighing 80kg on the ground when he stands on his feet whose area is 200cm2?A.80 paB.1600 paC.40,000 paD.400 paObjective Show full explanation
Question 23A column of CuCl2, solution of height 50 cm and a column of water 60 cm are supported by the same pressure. What is the relative density of CuCl2 solution?A.1.2 B.0.5C.1.5D.1.0Objective Show full explanation
Question 24Which of the following best explains why a person suffers a severe burn when his skin is exposed to steam than when boiling water is poured onto his skin?A.Steam is at a higher temperature than boiling waterB.Steam possesses greater heat energy than boiling waterC.The specific latent heat of vaporization is released in changing from boiling water to steamD.Steam penetrates more deeply into the skin than bolting water.Objective Show full explanation
Question 25A 15m metallic rod expanded to 15.03m when heated from 10°C to 100°C. The linear expansivity of the metals is ___.A.2 x 10-6 K-1 B.2 x 10-5 K-1C.6.2 x 10-6 K-1D.0.5 x 10-6 K-1Objective Show full explanation
Question 26A given mass of gas has a pressure of 800Nm-2 at a temperature of 47°C. If the temperature is reduced to 27°C with the volume remaining constant, the new pressure isA.4.60 Nm-2B.139.4 Nm-2C.75.0 Nm-2D.800 Nm-2Objective Show full explanation
Question 27Which of the following properties is common to energy transfer by waves and by particles?A.InterferenceB.RefractionC.PolarisationD.DiffractionObjective Show full explanation
Question 28Which of the following prevents the escape of radiant heat from vacuum flask?A.The double waited containerB.The vacuum between the wallsC.The outer casing of the flaskD.The silvering on the inner surface of the outer wall of the double-walled containerObjective Show full explanation
Question 29Which of the following is a reason why a pressure cooker is used for fast cooking?A.in a pressure cooker, cooking is done in steam which has a higher temperature than waterB.As the pressure inside the cooker is high, water boils at a better temperature which makes cooking fasterC.Water boils at a lower temperature which makes cooking fastD.As no heat is allowed to escape, cooking is faster.Objective Show full explanation
Question 30When the wet bulb and dry bulb thermometers of the hygrometer shows almost the same reading, then we assume that:A.The relative humidity is rather lowB.The rain is imminent as the atmosphere is very nearly saturated with water vapourC.There a fair amount of wind blowing in the atmosphereD.Only a very small amount of water vapour is present in the atmosphereObjective Show full explanation
Question 31A parachute attains a terminal velocity whenA.Its density is equal to the density of airB.the viscous force of the air and the upthrust completely counteract its weightC.it expands as a result of reduced external pressureD.The viscous force of the air is equal to the sum of the weight and upthrustObjective Show full explanation
Question 32In a wheel and axle mechanism, the diameters of the wheel and axle are 40cm and 8cm respectively. Given that the machine is 80% efficient, what effort is required to lift a load of 100 N?A.20 NB.25 NC.50 ND.80 NObjective Show full explanation
Question 33The tendon in a man's leg is 0.01 m long, if a force a 5N stretches the tendon by 2.0 x 10-5 m. calculate the strain on the muscle.A.5 x 106B.5 x 102C.2 x 10-3D.2 x 10-7Objective Show full explanation
Question 34Which of these statements are correct for the pressure in liquids? I. Pressure in a liquid at a point acts equally in all directions II. Pressure increases with depth III. Pressure at a depth depends on the shape of the container IV. Pressure at the same depth in different liquids are proportional to the densities of the liquids.A.I, II and III onlyB.I, II and IV onlyC.I, II and IV onlyD.II, III and IV onlyObjective Show full explanation
Question 35The atmospheric pressure due to water is 1.3 x 106Nm-2 What is the total pressure at the bottom of an ocean 10m deep?A.1.3 x 107 Nm-2B.1.4 x 106 Nm-2C.1.2 x 106 Nm-2D.1.0 x 105 Nm-2Objective Show full explanation
Question 36A solid of weight 0.600 N is totally immersed in oil and water respectively. If the up thrust in oil is 0.210 N and the relative density of oil is 0.875. Find the up thrust in waterA.0.0600 NB.0.360 NC.0.240 ND.0.180 NObjective Show full explanation
Question 37When you sit in front of an open fire you are warmed by a ____.A.convection, conduction and radiationB.Convection and conductionC.Radiation and convectionD.Conduction onlyObjective Show full explanation
Question 38The linear expansivity of brass is 2 x 10-5 C-1. If the volume of a piece of brass is 15.00 cm3 at 0°C, what is the volume of 100°C?A.16.03 cm3B.16.00 cm3C.15.09 cm3D.15.03 cm3Objective Show full explanation
Question 39A gas has a volume of 100cm3 at 270°C. If it is heated to temperature T unit a final volume of 120 cm3 is attained. Calculate T.A.33°CB.60°CC.87°CD.114°CObjective Show full explanation
Question 40A 500W heater is used to heat 0.6kg of water from 25°C in t1 seconds. If another 1000W heater is used to heat 0.2kg of water from 10°C to 100°C in t2 seconds, find t1/t2A.50B.5C.5/4D.1/5Objective Show full explanation