Question 1A light-year is a unit of ___.A.DistanceB.TimeC.Intensity of lightD.LightObjective Show full explanation
Question 2Which of the following pairs of physical qualities do not have the same dimension?A.Pressure and Young's modulusB.Angular momentum and Planck's constantC.Impulse and moment of forceD.Force and rate of change of momentumObjective Show full explanation
Question 3The ratio of minimum wavelengths of Lyman and Balmer series will be __.A.1.25B.0.5C.0.10D.0.25Objective Show full explanation
Question 4Isotopes of an element contains ___.A.the same number of protons but different number of neutronsB.equal number of protons and electronsC.equal number of nucleonsD.the same number of neutrons but different number of protonsObjective Show full explanation
Question 5When light is incident on a metal surface, the energies of the emitted electrons ___.A.vary with the intensity of the lightB.vary with the frequency of the lightC.vary with the speed of lightD.vary with both speed and intensity of lightObjective Show full explanation
Question 6According to the uncertainty principle, it is impossible to precisely determine at the same time particle's ___.A.position and chargeB.position and momentumC.momentum and energyD.charge and massObjective Show full explanation
Question 7When an atom absorbs a photon of light, which one or more of the following can occur?A.An electron shifts to a state of a higher quantum numberB.An electron leaves the atomC.An electron shifts to a state of a smaller quantum numberD.A and BObjective Show full explanation
Question 8According to the exclusion principle, no two electrons in an atom can have the sameA.spin directionB.speedC.orbitD.set of quantum numbersObjective Show full explanation
Question 9What is the maximum wavelength the (in nm) of light required to produce any current via the photoelectric effect if the anode is made of copper, which has a work function of 4.7eV?A.254 nmB.265 nmC.266 nmD.270 nmObjective Show full explanation
Question 10When a metal is heated to a high temperature, electrons are emitted from its surface. The process is known as __.A.photoelectronB.thermionic emissionC.field emissionD.secondary emissionObjective Show full explanation
Question 11An electric iron of resistance 20Ω takes a current 5A. Calculate the heat in Joule developed in 30s.A.9.36 MJB.39.6 MJC.15 KJD.35 KJObjective Show full explanation
Question 12An incident light ray in air strikes a plane glass surface at an angle of 25° to the normal. If the index of refraction of glass is 1.5, find the angle of reflection.A.25°B.50°C.19.5°D.37.5°Objective Show full explanation
Question 13What is the critical angle for light passing from glass (n = 1.54) to water (n = 1.33)?A.1.158°B.0.864°C.59.7°D.2.05°Objective Show full explanation
Question 14The apparent bending of a ruler when it is dipped into a beaker of water is due toA.reflectionB.refractionC.diffractionD.dispersionObjective Show full explanation
Question 15Calculate the speed of light in water. Assume the index of refraction of water is 1.33.A.1.97 x 108 m/sB.3 x 108 m/sC.2.26 x 108 m/sD.1.52 x108 m/sObjective Show full explanation
Question 16A student passed a light ray through a glass prism and obtained a value of 50° for the angle of minimum deviation. If the apex angle of the prism is 60°, calculate the index of refraction of the glass.A.1.65B.1.64C.0.82D.0.5Objective Show full explanation
Question 17Which is correct for total internal reflection to occur?A.Light travels from a less dense to a denser mediumB.Reflected ray bent away from the normalC.The angle of incidence equals to the angle of refractionD.Light travels from an optically denser to a less dense mediumObjective Show full explanation
Question 18Which of the following is not correct when light is passed through a triangular prism?A.The deviation produces increases with decreasing frequency and increasing wavelengthB.Red light is deviated leastC.The deviation produced increases with increasing index of refractionD.Violet is most deviatedObjective Show full explanation
Question 19A concave mirror of focal length 10 cm forms an erect image. If the image is twice the size of the object, then the object is at what distance from the mirror?A.3.3cmB.5cmC.10cmD.15cmObjective Show full explanation
Question 20In Coulomb's Law, the force between two-point charges is proportional to (i). the square of the distance between them (ii). the product of the charges (iii). the permittivity of the mediumA.i and ii onlyB.i and iii onlyC.ii and iii onlyD.ii onlyObjective Show full explanation
Question 21Which of the following factors affects the speed of sound in air? (i) Temperature (ii) Pressure (iii) FrequencyA.i onlyB.ii onlyC.i and ii onlyD.ii and iii onlyObjective Show full explanation
Question 22The differences observed in solids, liquids and gasses may be accounted for by____A.The different molecules in each of themB.The spacing and forces acting between the moleculesC.Their melting pointD.Their relative massesObjective Show full explanation
Question 23A 75N force inclined at angle 300 above the horizontal drags a 15kg mass a distance 4.5m along the horizontal floor. Calculate the work done by the force.A.200.3 JB.229.3 JC.300 JD.292.3 JObjective Show full explanation
Question 24A horizontal force of 150N is applied to a 51 Kg carton on a level floor. The coefficient of static friction is 0.5 and that of sliding friction is 0.4. The frictional sliding force acting on the carton is? (g = 9.8m/s2)A.150 NB.200NC.250 ND.500 NObjective Show full explanation
Question 25A lorry of mass 2000kg moving at 36km/h is brought to rest over a distance of 20m. Calculate the average breaking force.A.2500 NB.10000 NC.15000 ND.5000 NObjective Show full explanation
Question 26A particle of mass 5 x 10 kg-4 revolves in a circle with a radial acceleration of 8 x 105m/s2. The centripetal force on the particle is ___.A.200 NB.400 NC.600 ND.800 NObjective Show full explanation
Question 27A car starting from rest moves with a uniform acceleration of 5 m/s2. The distance it covers in the fourth second of its motion is __.A.20 mB.21 mC.18 mD.40 mObjective Show full explanation
Question 28A wheel of 0.4 m radius rotates on a stationary axle. It is uniformly speeded up from rest to a speed of 900 rpm in a time of 20s. Find the constant angular acceleration of the wheelA.7.4 rad/sB.4.7 rad/sC.2.7 rad/sD.1.7 rad/sObjective Show full explanation
Question 29The stylus of a phonograph record exerts a force of 7.7 x 10-2 N on a groove of record exerts a force of 7. N on a groove of radius 10x10-5m.Compute the pressure exerted by the stylus on the groove.A.2.45 x 106 Nm-2B.3.45 x 107 Nm-2C.4.90 x 108 Nm-2D.2.42 x 109 Nm-2Objective Show full explanation
Question 30A piece of stone attached to one end of a string is whirled round a horizontal circle and the string suddenly cuts. The stone will fly off in a direction __.A.perpendicular to the circular pathB.parallel to the circularC.tangential to the circular pathD.towards the centre of the circleObjective Show full explanation
Question 31The figure below shows a charge, +Q, a distance 2d from a charge, —Q, and a point x at a distance d, from —Q. The field strength at x is numericallyA.Q/4π Ɛod2B.Q/36π Ɛod2C.3Q/4π Ɛod2D.2Q/9π Ɛod2Objective Show full explanation
Question 32The three capacitors in the figure below store total energy in Joules of A.12B.36C.48D.80Objective Show full explanation
Question 33In figure (a) below the time, the constant is 4 sec. The time constant in seconds in figure (b) is A.8B.4C.2D.1Objective Show full explanation
Question 34Tungsten obeys Ohm's law becauseA.the wire becomes hot when current flowsB.the current is carried by electronsC.the resistance is proportional to temperatureD.the current is proportional to potential difference at a constant temperatureObjective Show full explanation
Question 35A capacitor, C = 2μF, and an inductor, L= 10H, coil resistance, R = 5Ω are in series in a circuit when an alternating current of 2A r.m.s. flows. What is the value of the power in watts in the circuit?A.100B.50C.20D.10Objective Show full explanation
Question 36In the circuit shown below, the power produced in the resistor, R, is one quarter that produced in the 3Ω resistor. A.6B.9C.12D.15Objective Show full explanation
Question 37A current, I, in a lamp varies with voltage, V, as shown in the figure below: The variation of power, P, with current, I, in the figure above is best shown by which graph A.B.C.D.Objective Show full explanation
Question 38A 0.10 mA moving coil meter of 5 Ω resistance can be converted into a 0.2 A meter by a resistance R with the meter whenA.R = 0.025Ω in parallelB.R = 0.025Ω in seriesC.R = 190Ω in seriesD.R = 0.05Ω parallel.Objective Show full explanation
Question 39An induced emf is produced between the ends of a horizontal steel axle, X, of a train moving due east. This is because ___.A.X points due eastB.The earth's magnetic field has a horizontal componentC.X moves parallel to the earth's fieldD.The earth has a vertical magnetic componentObjective Show full explanation
Question 40An alternating current, I, in amperes varies with time, 1, in seconds as I = 4sin200irt. The Entire value of the current, 1, in A and the frequency in Hz are:A.Ir = 2, f = 100B.Ir = 4√2, f = 50C.Ir = 4/√2, f = 100D.Ir = 4/√2, f = 400Objective Show full explanation