Question 41The money payment made to owners of land and labour areA. rent and wages B. interest and profit C. wages and interest D. dividend and salary Objective Show full explanation
Question 42The price elasticity coefficient indicates A. how far business can reduce cost B. the degree of competition C. the extent to which demand curve shifts D. consumer responsiveness to price changes Objective Show full explanation
Question 43Every society strives to pursue all the following economic objectives except A. increased production B. price stability C. an inequitable distribution of income. D. sustainability growth and development Objective Show full explanation
Question 44Which of the following best describes capital as a factor of production A. natural resource found everywhere B. A stock of physical assets used for production C. The organization of human and material resources for production D. resources used in training labour Objective Show full explanation
Question 45The system whereby goods are exchanged for goods is known as A. stock exchange B. barter system C. banking D. co-operative system Objective Show full explanation
Question 46The graph of the function X= a + bY is A. linear B. quadratic C. cubical D. exponential Objective Show full explanation
Question 47Productivity per worker is best measures by A. total output less number of workers B. total output multiplied by the number of workers C. number of workers less total output D. total output divided by the number of workers Objective Show full explanation
Question 48In determining costs, economists consider A. implicit costs only B. explicit cost only C. implicit and explicit cost D. explicit costs less implicit costs Objective Show full explanation
Question 49The precautionary motive for holding money is to enable the holder to A. buy stocks when interests are high B. overcome unforeseen contingencies C. buy goods and services on daily basis D. buy fixed assets Objective Show full explanation
Question 5050.In the long results, all factor inputs are A. variable B. diminishing C. constant D. fixed Objective Show full explanation
Question 51The benefit that results from concentrating similar firms in an area is referred to as A. external diseconomies of scale B. internal diseconomies of scale C. internal economies of scale D. external economies of scale Objective Show full explanation
Question 52Per capital income in any West African country is measured by A. dividing the GNP by total population B. adding the total savings to the GNP C. multiplying the GNP by the total population D. subtracting the GNP from the GDP Objective Show full explanation
Question 53A priority rating of aggregate individual wants is called A. scarcityB. choice C. scale of preference D. opportunity cost Objective Show full explanation
Question 54Profit can be calculated by A. subtracting total cost from total revenue B. subtracting average revenue from total cost C. dividing total revenue by total output D. dividing marginal revenue by marginal cost Objective Show full explanation
Question 55The marginal revenue curve of a monopolist is A. upward sloping from right to left B. downward sloping from right to left C. parallel to the quantity axis D. downward sloping from left to right Objective Show full explanation
Question 56When all factor inputs are doubled, the production possibility curve will A. shift from left to right and return to the original position B. shift from left to right C.remain in its former position D. shift from the right to left Objective Show full explanation
Question 57Income elasticity of demand is the measurement of the responsiveness of A. price to changes in income B. quantity demanded to changes in income C. changes in expenditure to changes in income D. changes in expenditure to changes in price of the commodity Objective Show full explanation
Question 58The establishment of industries to rural areas will help reduce A. urban-rural migration B. urban-urban migration C. rural-urban migration D. rural-rural migration Objective Show full explanation
Question 59Governments impose taxes mainly A. punish the citizens B. provide social amenities C. donate to poorer countries D. execute white elephant projects Objective Show full explanation
Question 60In a perfect market, price and quantity to be bought are determined by the A. consumers and retailers B. producers and wholesalers C. forces of demand and supply D. interest of government and producers Objective Show full explanation
Question 61When price elasticity of supply is equal to 0.4, supply is said to be A. inelastic B. elastic C. unitary elastic D. perfectly elastic Objective Show full explanation
Question 62In the money market, money can only be borrowed for A.long term B. short termC. capital projects D. public utilities Objective Show full explanation
Question 63Deflation can be controlled by increase in A. the bank rate B. income tax C. the price level D. the budget deficit Objective Show full explanation
Question 64Mortgage banks give loans to investors on long term basis to A. finance agriculture B. establish banks C. acquire machinery D. build houses Objective Show full explanation
Question 65The situation whereby a government spends more than it budgets for in a fiscal year is known as A. extra budget B. surplus budget C. mid-year budget D. deficit budget Objective Show full explanation
Question 66In a socialist economy. factors of production are owned and controlled by the A. citizens B. business men C. government D. foreigners Objective Show full explanation
Question 67One quality of money which makes it possible to be carried easily is its' A. scarcity B. durability C. portability D. acceptability Objective Show full explanation
Question 68A form of tax in which the poor pay higher rate than the rich is known as A. regressive tax B. backward tax C. oppressive tax D. retrogressive tax Objective Show full explanation
Question 69The reduction in the value of a country's currency is relation to the value of the currencies of other nations is known as A. deflation B. devaluation C. inflation D. revaluation Objective Show full explanation
Question 70The creation of utility can be referred to as A. value added B. profit maximization C. entrepreneurship D. production Objective Show full explanation
Question 71Governmental revenue will increase if tax is imposed on a good whose demand is A. elastic B. inelastic C. unitary elastic D. perfectly elastic Objective Show full explanation
Question 72Occupational distribution of population is mainly influenced by A. economical factors B. religious factors C. geographical factors D. social factors Objective Show full explanation
Question 73Proportional tax refers to A. taxation of the rich only B. equal tax rate for all people C. unequal tax rate for all people D. taxation of civil servants only Objective Show full explanation
Question 74Which of the following is not a item of capital expenditure? A. construction of highways B. building of darns C. payment of salaries and wages D. building of a new university Objective Show full explanation
Question 75The population which yields the highest level of income per head is known as A. over population B. under population C. extreme population D. optimum population Objective Show full explanation
Question 76Price discrimination can only occur when there is A. perfect competition B. imperfect competition C. a merger D. partnership Objective Show full explanation
Question 77Commodity market can best be described as a market in which A. goods are sold B. labour is sold and bought C. short term loans are obtained D. quoted stocks are bought Objective Show full explanation
Question 78Provision of services is classified under A. primary production B. secondary production C. tertiary production D. production possibilities Objective Show full explanation
Question 79In ordinary partnership, the risk are A. borne by the workers B. borne by the creditors C. shared among the partners D. undertaken by the active partner Objective Show full explanation
Question 80Balance of trade is defined as the relation between A. invisible important and exports B. visible and invisible C. import and exports of service D. visible exports and visible imports Objective Show full explanation