Question 27The price of a commodity is determined by the A. Supplier B. Consumer C. Quantity of goods demanded D. Interaction of demand and supply Objective Show full explanation
Question 28When the price of commodity X increases, the demand for commodity Y decreases, then X and Y are A. Close substitutes B. Complementary goods C. Supplementary goods D. Given goods Objective Show full explanation
Question 29An economic system in which most capital goods are owned by individuals and private firms is known as A. Mixed economy B. Planned economy C. Capitalist economy D. Traditional economy Objective Show full explanation
Question 30Which of the following is not a feature of sole proprietorshipA. The sole proprietor provides the capital of the businessB. The sole proprietor is the boss of his businessC. Decisions can be taken only by 10 people D. Continuity is doubtful at the death of the proprietorObjective Show full explanation
Question 31A market equilibrium exists when A. demand and supply are equal B. The market is very large C. The price is fluctuating D. No seller has an unsold stock Objective Show full explanation
Question 32The drawer of a cheque is the A. Person who is to be paid the sum of money as written on the cheque B. Person who takes the cheque to the bank C. Bank from which the cheque is drawn D. Person who writes out the cheque Objective Show full explanation
Question 33An industry can best be described as A. A place where goods are processed B. A place where different firms produce different goods C. An aggregation of individual firms producing similar commoditiesD. The concentration of various firms in the same locality Objective Show full explanation
Question 34The term marginal propensity to consume can best be described as A. desire to spend more income on consumption B. change in consumption as percentage of change in income C. average income regularly spent on consumption D. total expenditure on consumption Objective Show full explanation
Question 35The income elasticity of normal goods is A. positive B. negative C. zero D. fixed Objective Show full explanation
Question 36The imposition of high income tax by government to cut down demand is known as A. Monetary policy B. Budgetary policy C. Fiscal policy D. Internal policy Objective Show full explanation
Question 37When the demand for a commodity is inelastic, who bears he greater burden of the indirect taxA. The producer B. The government C. The retailer D. The consumer Objective Show full explanation
Question 38External economies occur when A. Industries are scattered all around B. A firm decides to expand C. Industries are producing below capacity D. Firms comprising an industry are concentrated in one area Objective Show full explanation
Question 39Which of the following is a function of money? It isA. Portable B. A standard of deferred payment C. Relatively stable in value D. generally acceptable Objective Show full explanation
Question 40Devaluation means A. A reduction in the value of national currency B. A reduction in the purchasing power of foreign currency C. A reduction in the value of domestic currency relative to foreign currencies D. An increase in the value of national currency Objective Show full explanation
Question 41A government treasury bill is a form of debt instrument which falls due for repayment after A. 3 months B. 9 months C. 2 years D. 5 years Objective Show full explanation
Question 42Money becomes a very poor store of value in period of A. deflation B. Depression C. Recession D. Inflation Objective Show full explanation
Question 43Which of the following is not regarded as money in economics A. Coins B. Currency notes C. Bank deposits D. Cheques Objective Show full explanation
Question 4444.The most common index for measuring development is A. Level of illiteracy B. The per capita increase C. Nutritional level D. Population growth rate Objective Show full explanation
Question 45Opportunity cost is defined as A. Money cost B. Cost of production C. Real cost D. Variable cost Objective Show full explanation
Question 46Which of the following does not increase the population of a country A. An increase in birth rate B. A decrease in death rate C. Emigration D. Immigration Objective Show full explanation
Question 47Which of the following is not a characteristic of a perfect competition A. Many sellers and buyers are in the market B. There is a perfect knowledge of the market situation C. Supply and demand are equal D. There is no discrimination Objective Show full explanation
Question 48Inflation caused by increase in demand is known as A. Cost-push inflation B. Hyper-inflation C. Demand-pull inflation D. Creeping inflation Objective Show full explanation
Question 49If the population of a country is low and the Gross National Product is high, the per capita income will be A. High B. Low C. Average D. Unitary Objective Show full explanation
Question 50Land is often different from other factors of production because A. It is a free gift of nature B. It constitutes one-third of the entire world C. It has different grades D. it is owned by individuals Objective Show full explanation
Question 51an account from which allocations are made to the three tiers of governmen in Nigeria is called the A. National Income Account B. Public Sector Account C. Federation Account D. National Revenue Account Objective Show full explanation