Question 51In which of the following materials media would sound travel fastest?A. WaterB. OilC. MetalD.GasObjective Show full explanation
Question 52i. wavelength ii. medium of propagation iii. wave of velocity iv. frequency v. energy. Which of the above are used for characterizing waves.A. i,ii and ivB. iii,iv and vC. i and ivD. i,iii and ivObjective Show full explanation
Question 53What happens to the rays in a parallel beam of light?A. They diverge as they travel B. They meet at infinityC. They intersectD. They converge as they travelObjective Show full explanation
Question 54If U is the object distance and V the image distance, which of the following expressions gives linear magnification produced by a convex lens of focal length f?A. u/v -fB. u/f - fC. u/f - 1D.v/f - 1Objective Show full explanation
Question 55A ray of light makes an angle of 35°C with a plane mirror. What is the angle of reflectionA. 55°B. 35° C. 70° D. 65° Objective Show full explanation
Question 56The pitch of a sound note depends onA. TimbreB. HarmonicsC. QualityD. FrequencyObjective Show full explanation
Question 57If the angle between two vectors P and Q is 0° , the vectors are said to A. Be perpendicularB. Be parallelC. Intersect at 60° D. Intersect at angle 45° Objective Show full explanation
Question 58A machine whose efficiency is 60% has a velocity ratio of 5 If force of 500N is applied to lift a load P, what is the magnitude of P?A. 750NB. 4166NC. 500ND. 1500NObjective Show full explanation
Question 59In a hydraulic press, a force of 40N is applied on the effort piston of area 0.4m2. If the force exerted on the load piston is 400N, the area of the large piston isA. 8m2B. 4m2C. 2m2D. 1m2Objective Show full explanation
Question 60A 100kg box is pushed along a road with a force of 500N. If the box moves with a uniform velocity, the coefficient of friction between the box and the road is A. 0.5B. 0.4C. 1.0D. 0.8Objective Show full explanation
Question 61The earth is four times the size of the moon and the acceleration due to gravity on the earth is 80 times that on the moon. The ratio of the mass of the moon to that of the earth isA. 1:320B. 1:1280C. 1:80D. 1:4Objective Show full explanation
Question 62In a reverse biased junction diode, current flows in byA. Electrons aloneB. Majority carriersC. Minority carriersD. Positive holes aloneObjective Show full explanation
Question 63The energy stored in an inductor of inductance 5mH when a current of 6A flows through it is A. 1.8×10-2JB. 9.0×10-3JC. 1.4×10-2JD. 9.0×10-2JObjective Show full explanation
Question 64X-rays can be used in the study of crystal structures because they A. have extremely short wavelengthB. have a very long-reaching wavelengthC. are very fast D. are invisibleObjective Show full explanation
Question 65An A.C circuit of Emf 12V has a resistor of resistance 8 Ω connected in series to an inductor of inductive resistance 16 Ω and a capacitor of capacitive reactance 10 Ω. The current flow in the circuit is A. 1.4AB. 14A C. 1.2AD. 12A Objective Show full explanation
Question 66A generator manufacturing company was contracted to produce an A.C dynamo but inadvertently produced a D.C dynamo. To correct this error, the A. commentator should be replaced with slip ringsB. commentator should be replaced with split ringsC. armature coils should be made of aluminium D. armature coils should be made of silverObjective Show full explanation
Question 67Transverse waves can be distinguished from longitudinal waves using the characteristics of A. DiffractionB. PolarizationC. Reflection D. RefractionObjective Show full explanation
Question 68A man exerts a pressure of 2.8×10-3Nm-2 on the ground and has 4×10-2m-2 of his feet in contact with the ground. The weight of the man is A. 112NB. 140NC. 102ND. 70N Objective Show full explanation
Question 69Which of the following is an electrolyte?A. Grape juiceB. Sugar solutionC. AlcoholD. ParaffinObjective Show full explanation
Question 70Electrical appliances in homes are normally earthed so that A. both the A.C and D.C sources can be usedB. a person touching the appliance is safe from electric shockC. the appliances are maintained at a higher p.d than the earth D. the appliances are maintained at a lower p.d than the earthObjective Show full explanation
Question 71A cell whose internal resistance is 0.5Ω delivers a current of 4A to an external resistor. The lost voltage of the cell isA. 1.250VB. 8.000VC. 0.125VD. 2.000VObjective Show full explanation
Question 72When left in a freezer, a bottle full of water cracks on the freezing of the ice because of theA. decrease in the volume of the waterB. contraction of the bottleC. expansion of the bottleD. increase in the volume of waterObjective Show full explanation
Question 73The change in the volume when 450kg of ice is completely melted isA. 0.05m3B. 0.045m3C. 4.50m3D. 0.50m3Objective Show full explanation
Question 74If a force of 50N stretches a wire from 20m to 20.01m, what is the amount of force required to stretch the same material from 20m to 20.05m?A. 100N B. 50N C. 250ND. 200NObjective Show full explanation
Question 75Tea pots are often silver-coated to prevent heat loss byA. Convection and conductionB. Radiation onlyC. Conduction only D. Convection only Objective Show full explanation