Question 1Income elasticity of demand is the measurement of the responsiveness of A. price to changes in income B. quantity demanded to changes in income C. changes in expenditure to changes in income D. changes in expenditure to changes in price of the commodity Objective Show full explanation
Question 2Total revenue is always equal to A.marginal revenue multiplied by the quantity sold B.average revenue pls marginal revenue C.marginal revenue multiplied by marginal cost D.average revenue multiplied by the quantity sold Objective Show full explanation
Question 3A perfect example of a public good is A.air B.education C.defense D.transport Objective Show full explanation
Question 4If one orange cost 20k and one kilogram of beef cost N10, the opportunity cost of beef is A.50 oranges B.10 oranges C.5 oranges D.N9.30Objective Show full explanation
Question 5One of the major advantages of specialization is that A.the worker becomes a tender of machines B.it causes more employment of labour C.less machinery is required for production D.the worker wastes less time between operation Objective Show full explanation
Question 6The most dominant economic activity which employs the largest number of people in West Africa is A.manufacturing B.transport C.government D.agriculture E.the petroleum industryObjective Show full explanation
Question 7Retailers in an economy perform the function of A.production B.exchange C.distribution D.hoarding E.investment Objective Show full explanation
Question 8For two substitute goods, the cross elasticity of demand is A.twoB.zeroC.negative D.positiveE.infinityObjective Show full explanation
Question 9An economic system in which most capital goods are owned by individual private firms is known asA.mixed economyB.planned economyC.capitalist economyD.traditional economy E.civilized economyObjective Show full explanation
Question 10The coefficient of price elasticity of demand is zero when demand is A.fairly elastic B.perfectly inelasticC.fairly inelasticD.unitary elasticE.perfectly elasticObjective Show full explanation
Question 11Which of the following factors is not important in deciding the location of an industry? A.the native language of the peopleB.availability of suitable laborC.sources of cheap power and raw materials D.proximity to the location of similar industry E.proximity to the marketObjective Show full explanation
Question 12The clearing house of all commercial banks in Nigeria is theA.General post officeB.Bank for commerce and industryC.Nigeria industrial development BankD.Mortgage BankE.Central BankObjective Show full explanation
Question 13Macroeconomics is the study of economic science from the point of view of A.Resource market or production unitsB.Individual producers or consumersC.Aggregate or general economyD.Companies or individual firmsObjective Show full explanation
Question 14The demand and supply equations for a commodity are given respectively as D = 20 - ½P and S = 8 + ¼P. Recalling that at equilibrium D=S, the equilibrium price(p) and quantity (Q) can be obtained asA.P=12; Q=16B.P=14; Q=10C.P=12; Q=14D.P=16; Q=12Objective Show full explanation
Question 15A commodity is said to have a derived demand when the commodityA.And another have joint demandB.Is demanded because of what it can help to produce C.Is demanded for different purposesD.Has inelastic demandObjective Show full explanation
Question 16Which of the following changes in equilibrium price and quantity is as a result of an upward shift in the market demand for a commodity? A.Both the price and quantity riseB.The price falls and the quantity risesC.The price rises and the quantity fallsD.Both the price and the quantity fellObjective Show full explanation
Question 17The natural growth rate of a population is theA.death rate plus net immigrationB.rate of migration divided by birth rateC.birth rate minus death rateD.sum of birth rate and net immigration rateObjective Show full explanation
Question 18Who bears the greater burden of the indirect tax when the demand for a commodity is inelastic? TheA.wholesaler B.shareholderC.retailerD.consumerObjective Show full explanation
Question 19Which of these is not a feature of under-development?A.low per capital incomeB.vicious circle of povertyC.low level of industrialization D.high per capita incomeObjective Show full explanation
Question 20The economic system which relies mainly on the price mechanism for the allocation of scarce resources is known as A.capitalist economic systemB.command economic systemC.combined economic systemD.traditional economic systemObjective Show full explanation
Question 21When economists say that people act rationally in their self interest, they mean that individuals: A.look for and pursue opportunities to increase their utilityB.generally disregard the interests of othersC.are mainly creatures of habitD.are unpredictable. Objective Show full explanation
Question 22As it relates to international trade, dumping: A.is a form of price discrimination illegal under U.S. antitrust lawsB.is the practice of selling goods in a foreign market at less than costC.constitutes a general case4 for permanent tariffsD.is defined as selling more goods than allowed by an import quota. Objective Show full explanation
Question 23A nation's production possibilities curve is bowed out from the origin because: A.wants are virtually unlimitedB.the originator of the idea drew it this way and modern economists follow this conventionC.resources are scarce iD.resources are not equally efficient n producing every good. Objective Show full explanation
Question 24If the production possibilities curve were a straight downsloping line, this would suggest that: A.it is possible to produce more of both productsB.resources are perfectly shiftable between the production of these two goodsC.both products are equally capable of satisfying consumer wantsD.the two products have identical prices Objective Show full explanation
Question 25Productive efficiency refers to: A.the use of the least-cost method of productionB.the production of the product-mix most wanted by societyC.the full employment of all available resourcesD.production at some points inside of the production possibilities curve. Objective Show full explanation