Question 1The need to construct a scale of preference is necessitated byA.the need to satisfy wantsB.scarcity and the need for choiceC.scarcity of resourcesD.non-availability of factors of productionObjective Show full explanation
Question 2If a 10k per kg, 1000 kg of yam were purchased and at 5k per kg 1500kg were purchased, the resultant point elasticity of demand isA.0.33B.0.0001C.1.00D.10.000Objective Show full explanation
Question 3If a wage increase is granted to a cement manufacturer's worker, the supply curve of cement willA.move to the rightB.move to the leftC.move to the opposite sideD.move to nowhereObjective Show full explanation
Question 4The elasticity of supply of perishable goods is A.inelasticB.elasticC.unitaryD.zeroObjective Show full explanation
Question 5The average product of labour in a given period is obtained by dividing the A.the number of workers by the total productB.total product by the number of hours actuallyC.change in total product by the change in the total number of workersD.total product by the number of workersObjective Show full explanation
Question 6A possible factor which limits the extent of growth of a firm is theA.existence of a monopolyB.bureaucratic delays in decision-makingC.use of by-productsD.unwillingness to share ownership and controlObjective Show full explanation
Question 7A major difference between a state-owned enterprise and a private enterprise is that the formerA.is not expected to cover its cost of production while the latter isB.is not always expected to maximize profits while the latter isC.has shareholders while the latter does notD.has a board of directors while the latter does notObjective Show full explanation
Question 8The main handicap of sole proprietorship is A.limited liabilityB.lack of technical know-howC.low profit marginD.inadequate capitalObjective Show full explanation
Question 9Taxes and government expenditures are instrumentsA.monetary policyB.tax policyC.economic policyD.fiscal policyObjective Show full explanation
Question 10If C stands for consumption, I for investment, X for exports, and M for imports, then national income isA.C + I + X + MB.C + I + X - MC.C + I - X + MD.C + i + XObjective Show full explanation
Question 11A capital market differs from the money market in that in the formerA.loan sought is long-termB.loan repayment is guaranteedC.loan sought is short-termD.the percentage of interest charged is moreObjective Show full explanation
Question 12The money market is a financial market that specializes in the provision of A.short-term loans and advancesB.medium-term loansC.long-term loansD.venture capital for development of projectsObjective Show full explanation
Question 13There is an improvement in the terms of trade of a country if A.a large quantity of exports is given to obtain a unit of importsB.the volume of exports is greater than the volume of importsC.a small quantity of exports is given up to obtain a unit of importsD.the value of exports is greater than the value of importsObjective Show full explanation
Question 14A country with over-valued currency willA.decrease her foreign reserveB.have increased demand for her exportsC.increase her foreign reserveD.expect balance of payment surplusObjective Show full explanation
Question 15In an agricultural economy, a poor harvest which diverts demand away from industrial goods leads to trade cycle by A.leading to an increase in labour/capital ratioB.leading to constant labour/capital ratioC.leading to increased capital investmentD.leading to an increase in capital/output ratioObjective Show full explanation