(a)(i)  Explain  the term malnutrition as used in animal production   (2 marks) (ii) State four effects of malnutrition on farm animals. (4 marks) 

(b) Write short notes on the following methods of rangeland improvement: (i) rotational grazing.(ii) reseeding (iii) controlled stocking (6marks) 

(c) State four objectives of animal improvement programmes west Africa. (4 marks)