The scientist who introduced binomial nomenclature in the classification of organisms was
WAEC Biology 2018 Past Questions
Practice each question, then open it to see the full details.
(a) Explain briefly how the structure of each of the following cells relate to their functions:
(i) Sperm cell
(ii) Palisade cell.
(b) Make a drawing, 8cm to -10cm long of the front view of the female reproductive system in humans and label fully.
(c) State two differences between reproduction in mammals and in amphibians.
(d) State two methods of birth control in humans.
Which of the following statements is true about arthropods?
(a). Name the gases involved in the photosynthesis of a plant.
(b) State one role each of the gases named in 2 (a).
(c) (i) What is a variegated leaf?
(ii)Which part of the variegated leaf would test positive when treated with iodine solution?
(iii) State two reason for the answer in 2(c) (ii).
(iv) Name one mineral element required by plants for the formation of the part that would test positive in 2(c)(ii).
(d) The table below indicates different methods by which organism obtain food. Place the following organism under the heading in the table below: Human, Mushroom, Venus flytrap, Waterleaf plant, Tapeworm, Elephant grass, Housefly, Lichen, Spirogyra, Rhizopus.
| Holozoic | Parasitic | Symbiotic | Saprophytic | Autotrophic |
What level of organisation is Spirogyra?
(a). Explain briefly the following terms:
(i) Renewable natural resources
(ii) Non -renewable natural resources;
(b) Give two examples each of:
(i) Renewable natural resources
(ii) Non -renewable natural resources
(c) State five ways of conserving forests
(d) State four effects of adding animal manure to garden soil.
(e) Give the possible genotypes in humans;
The streaming movement of cytoplasm within the Paramecium is known as
a. Explain briefly the following terms:
i. gene;
ii. Hybrid;
iii. Trait.
(b) Two heterozygous yellow flowers are crossed. Using a genetic diagram, state the phenotypic and genotypic ratios of the first filial generation.
(c) State four transmitted characters in plants.
Which of the following organelles is found only in plant cells?
(a)(1) Explain briefly chemosynthesis as a mode of nutrition.
(ii) Give two examples of organism that carry out chemosynthesis.
(b) List three gases in the atmosphere with their percentage composition.
| Gases in the atmosphere | Percentage composition |
(c) (i) State four characteristics of a salt marsh habitat.
(ii) Explain briefly how plants are modified for anchorage in a salt marsh habitat.
(d) (i) List four bacterial disease associated with poor food hygiene.
(ii) State three effects of poor food hygiene.
(e) A person was involved in a car accident and became unconscious due to excessive blood loss. Explain briefly how the blood lost could be restored.
(f) State three differences between tillage and bush burning as farming practices.
| Tillage | Bush burning |
Active transport differs from diffusion in that active transport

The diagrams above are illustrations of an experimental set-up to demonstrate a type of tropic response in plants. The type of response demonstrated is

The conclusion drawn from the experiment in the diagram above is that
The odontoid process is found on the
A seedling was made to stand in a solution of red ink for three hours and a transverse section of the stem was examined under the microscope. The process being investigated was
Which of the following structures would carry out cellular respiration? A
Which of the following is NOT an excretory product of animals?
An example of homeostasis in living organisms is
Ultrafiltration in the kidney takes place in the
The thyroid gland is found at the base of the
Which of the following statements about the response of neurones to stimulus is correct?
Which of the following practices may lead to infection of the eye? Use of
The structures for gaseous exchange in breathing roots are

The diagram above is an illustration of the life cycle of an insect. The adult fly in this cycle is called

In the diagram above, the larva is also known as
The source of energy required by plants during food production is
One major difference between plant and animals nutrition is the ability of plants to synthesize
By what process is starch converted into maltose?
The ascent of water in tall trees is mainly due to
The duodenum of a person was surgically removed. Which of the following substances would have their digestion affected?
Which of the following dental formulae represents the dentition in rabbits?
The diagram above is an illustration of an experimental set-up to demonstrate a property of soil. The property of soil demonstrated is
Which of the following statements would be a correct observation at the end of the experiment? Water moves
The most important factor(s) that influence(s) the ecological niche of an organism is/ are the

The diagram above is an illustration of organisms in an air-tight aquarium.The most important factor needed by the organisms is
Which of the following instruments is used to determine the turbidity of water?
In an ecosystem, the least efficient energy transfer link is from the
Xerophytes have the following characteristics aimed at conserving water except
An association between living organisms in which one lives on and feeds at the expense of the other is known as
When large numbers of organisms share limited space and resources, the immediate result is
Which of the following disease ic caused by a bacterium?
Conservation of wildlife is necessary mainly because
Patients X and Y were likely transferred with blood of genotype
What should the hospital have done to prevent X from showing the symptom described above? Patient X should have
The greatest contribution to genetic studies was made by
The exchange of genes between homologous chromosomes is called

The diagrams above are illustrations of the inheritance of coat colour in mice. J, K, L, M and N are parents. The cross between two parent mice gave rise to offspring P, Q, R and S. Which of the offspring are all homozygous?
Genes that remain linked are those
A plant cell has 14 chromosomes prior to mitosis. What is the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells?
The chemical bond that holds the bases of the two strands of DNA together is