(a) Distinguish between heat and temperature.

(b) State two physical properties of substances which may be used to measure temperature.

(c) State two reasons why mercury is preferred to alcohol as a thermometric liquid.

(d)(i) Describe how a mercury-in-glass thermometer is calibrated.

(ii) State two precautions necessary to ensure an accurate result.

(e) Explain how land and sea breezes occur.