(a)(i) What is isomerism?

(ii) Name the alkanol that is isomeric with methoxymethane (CH\(_3\)OCH\(_3\)).

 

(b)(i) Outline the laboratory:preparation of ethylethanoate. (Diagrams not required)

(ii) Write the structural formula of ethylethancqte

(iii) State two physical properties of ethylethanoate.

 

(c) When gas oil which consists of larger hydrocarbons was subjected to high temperature and pressure, the following reaction occurred.

C\(_{17}\)H\(_{36(l)}\) \(\to\) 3C\(_2\)H\(_{4(g)}\) + C\(_3\)H\(_{6(g)}\) + Q\(_{(l)}\)

(i) What name is given to the process indicated above?

(ii) State the importance of the process to the petroleum industry.

(iii) Find the formula of the product which Q represents in the equation above.

(iv) Mention one type of chemical industry that utilizes ethene as raw material.

 

(d) Consider the following compounds: CH\(_3\) — (CH\(_2\))\(_2\) —CH\(_3\); C\(_6\)H\(_5\) —CH = CH\(_2\); CH=C — CH\(_3\). State which of them:

(i) is used as a domestic fuel;

(ii) is an aromatic compound,

(iii) participates in such situation but not addition reactions;

(iv) would react with two moles of hydrogen per mole.